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Abu Dawud - 02) Prayer
Hadith 0393
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Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Gabriel Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam led me in prayer at the House (i.e. the Ka'bah). He prayed the noon prayer with me when the sun had passed the meridian to the extent of the thong of a sandal; he prayed the afternoon prayer with me when the shadow of everything was as long as itself; he prayed the sunset prayer with me when one who is fasting breaks the fast; he prayed the night prayer with me when the twilight had ended; and he prayed the dawn prayer with me when food and drink become forbidden to one who is keeping the fast.

On the following day he prayed the noon prayer with me when his shadow was as long as himself; he prayed the afternoon prayer with me when his shadow was twice as long as himself; he prayed the sunset prayer at the time when one who is fasting breaks the fast; he prayed the night prayer with me when about the third of the night had passed; and he prayed the dawn prayer with me when there was a fair amount of light.

Then turning to me he said: Muhammad, this is the time observed by the prophets before you, and the time is anywhere between two times.
Hadith 0399
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Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

I would offer my noon prayer with the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam and took a handful of gravels so that they might become cold in my hand and I placed them (before me) so that I may put my forehead on them at the time when I would prostrate. I did this due to the intensity of heat.
Hadith 0400
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

The extent of the shadow when the Apostle of Allah prayed (the noon prayer) was three to five feet in summer and five to seven feet in winter.
Hadith 0408
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Narrated Ali ibn Shayban:

We came upon the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam in Medina. He would postpone the afternoon prayer as long as the sun remained white and clear.
Hadith 0418
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Narrated AbuAyyub:

Marthad ibn Abdullah said: When AbuAyyub came upon us to fight the infidels and in those days Uqbah ibn Amir was the Governor of Egypt, he (Uqbah) delayed the sunset prayer. Hence AbuAyyub stood and said: What kind of prayer is this, Uqbah? He said: We were busy. He said: Did you not hear the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam say: My community will remain well, or he said: will remain on its natural condition, so long as it would not delay the evening prayer until the stars shine brightly just like a network.
Hadith 0419
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Narrated An-Nu'man ibn Bashir:

I am the one who is best informed of the time of this prayer, i.e. the night prayer. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to offer it at the hour when the moon went down on its third night.
Hadith 0421
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Narrated Mu'adh ibn Jabal:

We waited for the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam to offer the night prayer. He delayed until people thought that he would not come out and some of us said that he had offered the prayer. At the moment when we were in this condition the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam came out. People said to him as they were already saying. He said: Observe this prayer when it is dark, for by it you have been made superior to all the peoples, no people having observed it before you.
Hadith 0422
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Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:

We observed the prayer after nightfall with the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam, and he did not come out till about half the night had passed. He then said: Take your places. We then took our places. Then he said: The people have prayed and gone to bed, but you are still engaged in prayer as long as you wait for the prayer. Were it not for the weakness of the weak and for the sickness of the sick. I would delay this prayer till half the night had gone.
Hadith 0425
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Sunabihi:

AbuMuhammad fancies that witr prayer is essential. (Hearing this) Ubadah ibn as-Samit said: AbuMuhammad was wrong. I bear witness that I heard the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam say: Allah, the Exalted, has made five prayers obligatory. If anyone performs ablution for them well, offers them at their (right) time, and observes perfectly their bowing and submissiveness in them, it is the guarantee of Allah that He will pardon him; if anyone does not do so, there is no guarantee for him on the part of Allah; He may pardon him if He wills, and punish him if He wills.
Hadith 0426
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Narrated Umm Farwah:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam was asked: Which of the actions is best? He replied: Observing prayer early in its period.

Al-Khuza'i narrated in his version from his aunt named Umm Farwah who took the oath of allegiance to the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam: He was questioned.
Hadith 0427
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Narrated Umarah ibn Ruwaybah:

A man from Basrah said: Tell me what you heard from the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam. He said: I heard the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam say: No one will enter Hell who has prayed before the rising of the sun and before its setting (meaning the dawn and the afternoon prayers). He said three times: Have you heard it from him? He replied: Yes, each time saying: My ears heard it and my heart memorised it. The man then said: And I heard him (the Prophet) say that.
Hadith 0428
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Narrated Fudalah:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam taught me and what he taught me is this: Observe the five prayers regularly. He said: I told (him): I have many works at these times; so give me a comprehensive advice which, if I follow, should be enough for me. He said: Observe the two afternoon prayers (al-asrayn). But the term al-asrayn (two afternoon prayers) was not used in our language. Hence I said: What is al-asrayn? He said: A prayer before the sunrise and a prayer before the sunset (i.e. the dawn and the afternoon prayers).
Hadith 0430
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Narrated AbuQatadah ibn Rab'i:

Allah , the Exalted said: I made five times' prayers obligatory on your people, and I took a guarantee that if anyone observes them regularly at their times, I shall admit him to Paradise; if anyone does not offer them regularly, there is no such guarantee of Mine for him.
Hadith 0432
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

Amr ibn Maymun al-Awdi said: Mu'adh ibn Jabal, the Messenger of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam came to us in Yemen, I heard his takbir (utterance of AllahuAkbar) in the dawn prayer. He was a man with loud voice. I began to love him. I did depart from him until I buried him dead in Syria (i.e. until his death).

Then I searched for a person who had deep understanding in religion amongst the people after him. So I came to Ibn Mas'ud and remained in his company until his death. He (Ibn Mas'ud) said: The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said to me: How will you act when you are ruled by rulers who say prayer beyond its proper time? I said: What do you command me, Apostle of Allah, if I witness such a time? He replied: Offer the prayer at its proper time and also say your prayer along with them as a supererogatory prayer.
Hadith 0433
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Narrated Ubadah ibn as-Samit:

After me you will come under rulers who will be detained from saying prayer at its proper time by (their) works until its time has run out, so offer prayer at its proper time. A man asked him: Apostle of Allah, may I offer prayer with them? He replied: Yes, if you wish (to do so).

Sufyan (another narrator through a different chain)said: May I offer prayer with them if I get it with them? He said: Yes, if you wish to do so.
Hadith 0434
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Narrated Qabisah ibn Waqqas:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: After me you will be ruled by rulers who will delay the prayer and it will be to your credit but to their discredit. So pray with them so long as they pray facing the qiblah.
Hadith 0444
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Narrated Amr ibn Umayyah ad-Damri:

We were in the company of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam during one of his journeys. He overslept abandoning the morning prayer until the sun had arisen. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam awoke and said: Go away from this place.

He then commanded Bilal to call for prayer. He called for prayer. They (the people) performed ablution and offered two rak'ahs of the morning prayer (sunnah prayer). He then commanded Bilal (to utter the iqamah, i.e. to summon the people to attend the prayer). He announced the prayer (i.e. uttered the iqamah) and he led them in the morning prayer.
Hadith 0447
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

We proceeded with the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam on the occasion of al-Hudaybiyyah. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Who will keep watch for us? Bilal said: I (shall do). The overslept till the sun arose. The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam awoke and said: Do as you used to do (i.e. offer prayer as usual). Then we did accordingly. He said: Anyone who oversleeps or forgets (prayer) should do similarly.
Hadith 0448
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

I was not commanded to build high mosques. Ibn Abbas said: You will certainly adorn them as the Jews and Christians did.
Hadith 0449
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Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: The Last Hour will not come until people vie with one another about mosques.
Hadith 0450
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Narrated Uthman ibn Abul'As:

The Prophet (nay peace be upon him) commanded him to build a mosque at Ta'if where the idols were placed.
Hadith 0455
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam commanded us to build mosques in different localities (i.e. in the locality of each tribe separately) and that they should be kept clean and be perfumed.
Hadith 0457
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Narrated Maymunah ibn Sa'd:

I said: Apostle of Allah, tell us the legal injunction about (visiting) Bayt al-Muqaddas (the dome of the Rock at Jerusalem). The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: go and pray there. All the cities at that time were effected by war. If you cannot visit it and pray there, then send some oil to be used in the lamps.
Hadith 0461
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Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: The rewards of my people were presented before me, so much so that even the reward for removing a mote by a person from the mosque was presented to me. The sins of my people were also presented before me. I did not find a sin greater than that of a person forgetting the Qur'anic chapter or verse memorised by him.
Hadith 0478
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Narrated Abdullah al-Muharibi:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: When a man stands with the intention of saying prayer, or if any of you says prayer, he should not spit before him, nor at his right side; but he should do so at his left side, if there is a place for it; or he should spit under his left foot and then rub it off.
Hadith 0481
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Narrated Ubadah ibn as-Samit:

We came to Jabir ibn Abdullah who was sitting in his mosque. He said: The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam came to us in this mosque and he had a twig of date-palm of the kind of Ibn Tab. He looked and saw phlegm on the wall towards qiblah. He turned to it and scraped it with the twig.

He then said: Who of you likes that Allah turns His face from him? He further said: When any of you stands for praying, Allah faces him. So he should not spit before him, nor on his right side. He should spit on his left side under his left foot. If he is in a hurry (i.e. forced to spit immediately), he should do with his cloth in this manner. He then placed the cloth on his mouth and rubbed it off.

He then said: Bring perfume. A young man of the tribe stood and hurried to his house and returned with perfume in his palm. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam took it and put it at the end of the twig. He then stained the mark of phlegm with it.

Jabir said: This is the reason you use perfume in your mosques.
Hadith 0482
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Narrated AbuSahlah as-Sa'ib ibn Khallad:

A man led the people in prayer. He spat towards qiblah while the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam was looking at him. The Apostle of Allah said to the people when he finished his prayer: He should not lead you in prayer (henceforth).

Thenceforth he intended to lead them in prayer, but they forbade him and informed him of the prohibition of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam. He mentioned it to the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam who said to him: Yes.

The narrator said: I think he (the Prophet) said: You did harm to Allah and His Apostle.
Hadith 0485
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Narrated Wathilah ibn al-Asqa':

AbuSa'id said: I saw Wathilah ibn al-Asqa' in the mosque of Damascus. He spat at the mat and then rubbed it with his foot. He was asked: Why did you do so? He said: Because I saw the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam doing so.
Hadith 0489
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Narrated AbuDharr:

The earth has been made for me purifying and as a mosque (place for prayer).
Hadith 0490
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Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:

AbuSalih al-Ghifari reported: Ali (once) passed by Babylon during his travels. The mu'adhdhin (the person who calls for prayer) came to him to call for the afternoon prayer. When he passed by that place, he commanded to announce for the prayer. After finishing the prayer he said: My affectionate friend (i.e. the Prophet) prohibited me to say prayer in the graveyard. He also forbade me to offer prayer in Babylon because it is accursed.
Hadith 0492
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Narrated Sa'id:

and the narrator Musa said: As far as Amr thinks, the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: The whole earth is a place of prayer except public baths and graveyards.
Hadith 0494
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Narrated As-Saburah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Command a boy to pray when he reaches the age of seven years. When he becomes ten years old, then beat him for prayer.
Hadith 0495
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Command your children to pray when they become seven years old, and beat them for it (prayer) when they become ten years old; and arrange their beds (to sleep) separately.
Hadith 0497
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Narrated Mu'adh ibn Abdullah ibn Khubayb al-Juhani:

Hisham ibn Sa'd reported: We entered upon Mu'adh ibn Abdullah ibn Khubayb al-Juhani. He said to his wife: When (at what age) should a boy pray? She replied: Some person of us reported: The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam was asked about it; he said: When a boy distinguishes right hand from the left hand, then command him to pray.
Hadith 0498
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Narrated AbuUmayr ibn Anas:

AbuUmayr reported on the authority of his uncle who was from the Ansar (the helpers of the Prophet): The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam was anxious as to how to gather the people for prayer.

The people told him: Hoist a flag at the time of prayer; when they see it, they will inform one another. But he (the Prophet) did not like it. Then someone mentioned to him the horn.

Ziyad said: A horn of the Jews. He (the Prophet) did not like it. He said: This is the matter of the Jews. Then they mentioned to him the bell of the Christians. He said: This is the matter of the Christians. Abdullah ibn Zayd returned anxiously from there because of the anxiety of the Apostle Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam. He was then taught the call to prayer in his dream. Next day he came to the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam and informed him about it.

He said: Apostle of Allah, I was between sleep and wakefulness; all of a sudden a newcomer came (to me) and taught me the call to prayer. Umar ibn al-Khattab had also seen it in his dream before, but he kept it hidden for twenty days.

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said to me (Umar): What did prevent you from saying it to me?

He said: Abdullah ibn Zayd had already told you about it before me: hence I was ashamed.

Then the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Bilal, stand up, see what Abdullah ibn Zayd tells you (to do), then do it. Bilal then called them to prayer.

AbuBishr reported on the authority of AbuUmayr: The Ansar thought that if Abdullah ibn Zayd had not been ill on that day, the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam would have made him mu'adhdhin.
Hadith 0507
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Narrated Mu'adh ibn Jabal:

Prayer passed through three stages and fasting also passed through three stages. The narrator Nasr reported the rest of the tradition completely. The narrator, Ibn al-Muthanna, narrated the story of saying prayer facing in the direction of Jerusalem.

He said: The third stage is that the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam came to Medina and prayed, i.e. facing Jerusalem, for thirteen months.

Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse: "We have seen thee turning thy face to Heaven (for guidance, O Muhammad). And now verily We shall make thee turn (in prayer) toward a qiblah which is dear to thee. So turn thy face toward the Inviolable Place of Worship, and ye (O Muslims), wherever ye may be, turn your face (when ye pray) toward it" (ii.144). And Allah, the Reverend and the Majestic, turned (them) towards the Ka'bah. He (the narrator) completed his tradition.

The narrator, Nasr, mentioned the name of the person who had the dream, saying: And Abdullah ibn Zayd, a man from the Ansar, came. The same version reads: And he turned his face towards the qiblah and said: Allah is most great, Allah is most great; I testify that there is no god but Allah, I testify that there is no god but Allah; I testify that Muhammad is the Apostle of Allah, I testify that Muhammad is the Apostle of Allah; come to prayer (he pronounced it twice), come to salvation (he pronounced it twice); Allah is Most Great, Allah is most great. He then paused for a while, and then got up and pronounced in a similar way, except that after the phrase "Come to salvation" he added. "The time for prayer has come, the time for prayer has come."

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Teach it to Bilal, then pronounce the adhan (call to prayer) with the same words. As regards fasting, he said: The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to fast for three days every month, and would fast on the tenth of Muharram. Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse: ".......Fasting was prescribed for those before you, that ye may ward off (evil)......and for those who can afford it there is a ransom: the feeding of a man in need (ii.183-84). If someone wished to keep the fast, he would keep the fast; if someone wished to abandon the fast, he would feed an indigent every day; it would do for him. But this was changed. Allah, the Exalted, revealed: "The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur'an ..........(let him fast the same) number of other days" (ii.185).

Hence the fast was prescribed for the one who was present in the month (of Ramadan) and the traveller was required to atone (for them); feeding (the indigent) was prescribed for the old man and woman who were unable to fast. (The narrator, Nasr, further reported): The companion Sirmah, came after finishing his day's work......and he narrated the rest of the tradition.
Hadith 0510
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

The words of adhan were pronounced from the time of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam twice in pairs (i.e. four times) each, and the words of iqamah were pronounced once in pairs (twice each), except that the phrase "The time for prayer has come" would be pronounced twice. When we heard iqamah, we would perform ablution, and go out for prayer. Shu'bah said: I did not hear AbuJa'far narrating any other tradition except this one.
Hadith 0512
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Zayd:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam intended to do many things for calling (the people) to prayer, but he did not do any of them. Then Abdullah ibn Zayd was taught in a dream how to pronounce the call to prayer. He came to the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam and informed him. He said: Teach it to Bilal. He then taught him, and Bilal made a call to prayer. Abdullah said: I saw it in a dream and I wished to pronounce it, but he (the Prophet) said: You should pronounce iqamah.
Hadith 0514
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Narrated Ziyad ibn al-Harith as-Suda'i:

When the adhan for the dawn prayer was initially introduced, the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam commanded me to call the adhan and I did so. Then I began to ask: Should I utter iqamah, Apostle of Allah? But he began to look at the direction of the east, (waiting) for the break of dawn, and said: No.

When the dawn broke, he came down and performed ablution and he then turned to me. In the meantime his Companions joined him. Then Bilal wanted to utter the iqamah, but the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said to him: The man of Suda' has called the adhan, and he who calls the adhan utters the iqamah.
Hadith 0515
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: The mu'adhdhin will receive forgiveness to the extent to which his voice reaches, and every moist and dry place will testify on his behalf; and he who attends (the congregation of) prayer will have twenty-five prayers recorded for him and will have expiation for sins committed between every two times of prayer.
Hadith 0517
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The imam is responsible and the mu'adhdhin is trusted, O Allah, guide the imams and forgive the mu'adhdhins.
Hadith 0519
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Narrated A woman from Banu an-Najjar:

Urwah ibn az-Zubayr reported on the authority of a woman from Banu an-Najjar. She said: My house was the loftiest of all the houses around the mosque (of the Prophet at Medina). Bilal used to make a call to the morning prayer from it. He would come there before the break of dawn and wait for it. When he saw it, he would yawn and say: O Allah, I praise you and seek Your assistance for the Quraysh so that they might establish Thine religion. He then would make the call to prayer.

She (the narrator) said: By Allah, I do not know whether he ever left saying these words on any night.
Hadith 0521
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Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

The supplication made between the adhan and the iqamah is not rejected.
Hadith 0524
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:

A man said: Apostle of Allah, the mu'adhdhins excel us. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Say (the same words) as they say, and when you come to the end, make a petition and that will be granted to you.
Hadith 0528
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Narrated AbuUmamah, or one of the Companion of the Prophet:

Bilal began the Iqamah, and when he said: "The time for prayer has come," the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: "May Allah establish it and cause it to continue."
Hadith 0530
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Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam taught me to say when the adhan for the sunset prayer was called; "O Allah, this is the time when Thy night comes on, Thy day retires, and the voices of Thy summoners are heard, so forgive me."
Hadith 0531
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Narrated Uthman ibn Abul'As:

Apostle of Allah, appoint me the leader of the tribe in prayer. He said: You are their leader, but you should follow on who is the weakest of them: and appoint a mu'adhdhin who does not charge for the calling of adhan.
Hadith 0532
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

Bilal made a call to prayer before the break of dawn; the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam, therefore, commanded him to return and make a call: Lo! the servant of Allah (i.e. I) had slept (hence this mistake).

The version of Musa has the addition: He returned and made a call: Lo! the servant of Allah had slept.
Hadith 0534
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Narrated Bilal:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said to Bilal: Do not call adhan until the dawn appears clearly to you in this way, stretching his hand in latitude.
Hadith 0538
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

Mujahid reported: I was in the company of Ibn Umar. A person invited the people for the noon or afternoon prayer (after the adhan had been called). He said: Go out with us (from this mosque) because this is an innovation (in religion).
Hadith 0547
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Narrated AbudDarda':

I heard the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam say: If there are three men in a village or in the desert among whom prayer is not offered (in congregation), the devil has got the mastery over them. So observe (prayer) in congregation), for the wolf eats only the straggling animal. Sa'ib said: By the word Jama'ah he meant saying prayer in company or in congregation.
Hadith 0551
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

If anyone hears him who makes the call to prayer and is not prevented from joining the congregation by any excuse--he was asked what an excuse consisted of and replied that it was fear or illness--the prayer he offers will not be accepted from him.
Hadith 0552
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Narrated Amr ibn Za'dah, Ibn Umm Maktum:

Ibn Umm Maktum asked the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam saying: Apostle of Allah, I am a blind man, my house is far away (from the mosque), and I have a guide who does not follow me. Is it possible that permission be granted to me for saying prayer in my house? He asked: Do you hear summons (adhan)? He said: Yes. He said: I do not find any permission for you.
Hadith 0553
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Narrated Ibn Umm Maktum:

Apostle of Allah, there are many venomous creatures and wild beasts in Medina (so allow me to pray in my house because I am blind). The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Do you hear the call, "Come to prayer," "Come to salvation"? (He said: Yes.) Then you must come.
Hadith 0554
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Narrated Ubayy ibn Ka'b:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam led us in the dawn prayer one day. And he said: Is so and so present? They said: No. He (again) asked: Is so and so present? They replied: No. He then said: These two prayers are the ones which are most burdensome to hypocrites. If you knew what they contain (i.e. blessings), you would come to them, even though you had to crawl on your knees. The first row is like that of the angels, and if you knew the nature of its excellence, you would race to join it.

A man's prayer said along with another is purer than his prayer said alone, and his prayer with two men is purer than his prayer with one, but if there are more it is more pleasing to Allah, the Almighty, the Majestic.
Hadith 0556
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: The further one is from the mosque , the greater will be one's reward.
Hadith 0558
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Narrated AbuUmamah:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: If anyone goes out from his house after performing ablution for saying the prescribed prayer in congregation (in the mosque), his reward will be like that of one who goes for hajj pilgrimage after wearing ihram (robe worn by the hajj pilgrims).

And he who goes out to say the mid-morning (duha) prayer, and takes the trouble for this purpose, will take the reward like that of a person who performs umrah. And a prayer followed by a prayer with no worldly talk during the gap between them will be recorded in Illiyyun.
Hadith 0560
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Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:

Prayer in congregation is equivalent to twenty-five prayers (offered alone). If he prays in a jungle, and performs its bowing and prostrations perfectly, it becomes equivalent to fifty prayers (in respect of reward).
Hadith 0561
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Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Give good tidings to those who walk to the mosques in darkness for having a perfect light on the Day of Judgment.
Hadith 0562
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Narrated Ka'b ibn Ujrah:

AbuThumamah al-Hannat said that Ka'b ibn Ujrah met him while he was going to the mosque; one of the two (companions) met his companion (on his way to the mosque) And he met crossing the fingers of my both hands. He prohibited me to do so, and said: The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam has said: If any of you performs ablution, and performs his ablution perfectly, and then goes out intending for the mosque, he should not cross the fingers of his hand because he is already in prayer.
Hadith 0563
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Narrated A person from the Ansar:

Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab said: An Ansari was breathing his last. He said: I narrate to you a tradition, and I narrate it with the intention of getting a reward from Allah.

I heard the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam say: If any one of you performs ablution and performs it very well, and goes out for prayer, he does not take his right step but Allah records a good work (or blessing) for him, and he does not take his left step but Allah remits one sin from him. Any one of you may reside near the mosque or far from it; if he comes to the mosque and prays in congregation, he will be forgiven (by Allah).

If he comes to the mosque while the people had prayed in part, and the prayer remained in part, and he prays in congregation the part he joined, and completed the part he had missed, he will enjoy similarly (i.e. he will be forgiven). If he comes to the mosque when the people had finished prayer, he will enjoy the same.
Hadith 0564
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: whoever performs ablution, and performs his ablution perfectly, and then goes to the mosque and finds that the people had finished the prayer (in congregation), Allah will give him a reward like one who prayed in congregation and attended it; The reward of those who prayed in congregation will not be curtailed.
Hadith 0565
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

Do not prevent the female servants of Allah from visiting the mosques of Allah, but they may go out (to the mosque) having no perfumed themselves.
Hadith 0574
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Narrated Sa'id al-Khudri:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam saw a person praying alone. He said: Is there any man who may do good with this (man) and pray along with him.
Hadith 0575
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Narrated Yazid ibn al-Aswad:

Yazid prayed along with the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam when he was a young boy. When he (the Prophet) had prayed there were two persons (sitting) in the corner of the mosque; they did not pray (along with the Prophet). He called for them. They were brought trembling (before him). He asked: What prevented you from praying along with us? They replied: We have already prayed in our houses. He said: Do not do so. If any of you prays in his house and finds that the imam has not prayed, he should pray along with him; and that will be a supererogatory prayer for him.
Hadith 0577
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Narrated Yazid ibn Amir:

I came while the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam was saying the prayer. I sat down and did not pray along with them. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam turned towards us and saw that Yazid was sitting there. He said: Did you not embrace Islam, Yazid? He replied: Why not, Apostle of Allah; I have embraced Islam. He said: What prevented you from saying prayer along with the people? He replied: I have already prayed in my house, and I thought that you had prayed (in congregation). He said: When you come to pray (in the mosque) and find the people praying, then you should pray along with them, though you have already prayed. This will be a supererogatory prayer for you and that will be counted as obligatory.
Hadith 0579
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

Sulayman, the freed slave of Maymunah, said: I came to Ibn Umar at Bilat (a place in Medina) while the people were praying. I said: Do you not pray along with them? He said: I heard the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam say: Do not say a prayer twice in a day.
Hadith 0580
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Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir:

I heard the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam say: He who leads the people in prayer, and he does so at the right time, will receive, as well as those who are led (in prayer) will get (the reward). He who delays (prayer) from the appointed time will be responsible (for this delay) and not those who are led in prayer.
Hadith 0581
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Narrated Sulamah daughter of al-Hurr:

I heard the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam say: One of the signs of the Last Hour will be that people in a mosque will refuse to act as imam and will not find an imam to lead them in prayer.
Hadith 0590
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

Let the best among you call the adhan for you, and the Qur'an-readers act as your imams.
Hadith 0591
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Narrated Umm Waraqah daughter of Nawfal:

When the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam proceeded for the Battle of Badr, I said to him: Apostle of Allah allow me to accompany you in the battle. I shall act as a nurse for patients. It is possible that Allah might bestow martyrdom upon me. He said: Stay at your home. Allah, the Almighty , will bestow martyrdom upon you.

The narrator said: Hence she was called martyr. She read the Qur'an. She sought permission from the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam to have a mu'adhdhin in her house. He, therefore, permitted her (to do so).

She announced that her slave and slave-girl would be free after her death. One night they went to her and strangled her with a sheet of cloth until she died, and they ran away.

Next day Umar announced among the people, "Anyone who has knowledge about them, or has seen them, should bring them (to him)."

Umar (after their arrest) ordered (to crucify them) and they were crucified. This was the first crucifixion at Medina.
Hadith 0593
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: There are three types of people whose prayer is not accepted by Allah: One who goes in front of people when they do not like him; a man who comes dibaran, which means that he comes to it too late; and a man who takes into slavery an emancipated male or female slave.
Hadith 0595
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Narrated Malik ibn al-Huwayrith:

AbuAtiyyah a freed slave of us, said: Malik ibn al-Huwayrith came to this place of prayer of ours, and the iqamah for prayer was called. We said to him: Come forward and lead the prayer. He said to us: Put one of your own men forward to lead you in prayer. I heard the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam say: If anyone visits people, he should not lead them in prayer, but some person of them should lead the prayer.
Hadith 0602
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Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam rode a horse in Medina. It threw him off at the root of a date-palm. His foot was injured. We visited him to inquire about his illness. We found him praying sitting in the apartment of Aisha. We, therefore, stood, (praying) behind him. He kept silent.

We again visited him to inquire about his illness. He offered the obligatory prayer sitting. We, therefore, stood (praying) behind him; he made a sign to us and we sat down. When he finished the prayer, he said: When the imam prays sitting, pray sitting; and when the imam prays standing, pray standing, and do not act as the people of Persia used to act with their chiefs (i.e. the people stood and they were sitting).
Hadith 0603
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: The imam is appointed only to be followed; when he says "Allah is most great," say "Allah is most great" and do not say "Allah is most great" until he says "Allah is most great." When he bows; bow; and do not bow until he bows. And when he says "Allah listens to him who praise Him," say "O Allah, our Lord, to Thee be the praise."

The version recorded by Muslim goes: "And to Thee be the praise: And when he prostrate; and do not prostrate until he prostrates. When he prays standing, pray standing, and when he prays sitting, all of you pray sitting.
Hadith 0604
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: The imam is appointed only to be followed. This version adds: When he recites (the Qur'an), keep silent."
Hadith 0613
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

Alqamah and al-Aswad sought permission from Abdullah (ibn Mas'ud) for admission, and we remained sitting at his door for a long time. A slave-girl came out and gave them permission (to enter). He (Ibn Mas'ud) then got up and prayed (standing) between me (al-Aswad) and him (Alqamah). He then said: I witnessed the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam doing similarly.
Hadith 0614
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Narrated Yazid ibn al-Aswad:

Jabir ibn Yazid ibn al-Aswad reported on the authority of his father: I prayed behind the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam. When he finished the prayer, he would turn (his face from the direction of the Ka'bah).
Hadith 0615
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Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib:

When we would pray behind the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam, we liked to be on his right side. He (the Prophet) would sit turning his face towards us (and back towards the Ka'bah) Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam.
Hadith 0616
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Narrated Mughirah ibn Shu'bah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: The Imam should not pray at the place where he led the prayer until he removes (from there).
Hadith 0617
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: When the Imam completes the prayer and sits (for reciting tashahhud), and then becomes defiled (i.e. his ablution becomes void) before he speaks (to someone), his prayer becomes complete. And those who prayed behind him also complete the prayer.
Hadith 0618
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Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: The key of prayer is purification; takbir (saying "Allah is most great") makes (all acts which break prayer) unlawful and taslim (uttering the salutation) makes (all such acts) lawful.
Hadith 0619
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Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn AbuSufyan:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Do not try to outstrip me in bowing and prostrating because however earlier I bow you will join me when I raise (my head from bowing); I have become bulky.
Hadith 0629
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Narrated Talq ibn Ali al-Hanafi:

We came to the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam, and a man came and said: Prophet of Allah, what do you say if one prays in a single garment? The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam then took off his wrapper and combined it with his sheet, and put it on them. He got up and the Prophet of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam led us in prayer. When he finished the prayer, he said: Does every one of you have two garments?
Hadith 0632
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Narrated Salamah ibn al-Akwa':

I said: Apostle of Allah, I am a man who goes out hunting; may I pray in a single shirt? He replied: Yes, but fasten it even if it should be with a thorn.
Hadith 0636
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Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam prohibited us to pray in a sheet of cloth without crossing both its ends, and he also prohibited us to pray in a wrapper without putting on a sheet.
Hadith 0637
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

I heard the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam say: He who lets his garment trail during prayer out of pride, Allah, the Almighty, has nothing to do with pardoning him and protecting him from Hell.
Hadith 0641
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Allah does not accept the prayer of a woman who has reached puberty unless she wears a veil.
Hadith 0643
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam forbade trailing garments during prayer and that a man should cover his mouth.
Hadith 0646
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Narrated AbuRafi':

Sa'id ibn AbuSa'id al-Maqburi reported on the authority of his father that he saw AbuRafi' the freed slave of the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam, passing by Hasan ibn Ali (Allah be pleased with them) when he was standing offering his prayer. He had tied the back knot of his hair. AbuRafi' untied it. Hasan turned to him with anger, AbuRafi' said to him: Concentrate on your prayer and do not be angry: I heard the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam say: This is the seat of the devil, referring to the back knot of the hair.
Hadith 0647
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

Kurayb the freed slave of Ibn Abbas reported: Abdullah ibn Abbas saw Abdullah ibn al-Harith praying having the back knot of the hair. He stood behind him and began to untie it. He remained standing unmoved (stationary). When he finished his prayer he came to Ibn Abbas and said to him: What were you doing with my head? He said: I heard the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam say: A man who prays with the black knot of hair tied is the one praying pinioned.
Hadith 0648
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Narrated Abdullah ibn as-Sa'ib:

I saw the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam praying on the day of the conquest of Mecca and he had placed his shoe at his left side.
Hadith 0650
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Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:

While the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam was leading his Companions in prayer, he took off his sandals and laid them on his left side; so when the people saw this, they removed their sandals. When the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam finished his prayer, he asked: What made you remove your sandals? The replied: We saw you remove your sandals, so we removed our sandals.

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam then said: Gabriel came to me and informed me that there was filth in them. When any of you comes to the mosque, he should see; if he finds filth on his sandals, he should wipe it off and pray in them.
Hadith 0652
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Narrated Aws ibn Thabit al-Ansari:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Act differently from the Jews, for they do not pray in their sandals or their shoes.
Hadith 0653
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:

I saw the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam praying both barefooted and wearing sandals.
Hadith 0654
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: When any of you prays, he should not place his sandals on his right side or on his left so as to be on the right side of someone else, unless no one is at his left, but should place them between his feet.
Hadith 0659
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Narrated Al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to pray on a mat and on a tanned skin.
Hadith 0664
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Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to pass through the row from one side to the other; he used to set out chests and shoulders in order, and say: Do not be irregular. And he would say: Allah and His angels bless those who are near the first rows.
Hadith 0665
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Narrated An-Nu'man ibn Bashir:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to straighten our rows when we stood up to pray, and when we were straight, he said: Allah is most great (takbir).
Hadith 0666
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Set the rows in order, stand shoulder to shoulder, close the gaps, be pliant in the hands of your brethren, and do not leave openings for the devil. If anyone joins up a row, Allah will join him up, but if anyone breaks a row, Allah will cut him off.
Hadith 0667
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Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Stand close together in your rows, bring them near one another, and stand neck to neck, for by Him in Whose hand my soul is, I see the devil coming in through openings in the row just like a small black sheep.
Hadith 0671
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Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Complete the front row, then the one that comes next, and if there is any incompleteness, let it be in the last row.
Hadith 0672
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: The best of you are those whose shoulders are soft in prayer.
Hadith 0673
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Narrated AbdulHamid ibn Mahmud:

I offered the Friday prayer along with Anas ibn Malik. We were pushed to the pillars (due to the crowd of people). We, therefore, stopped forward and backward. Anas then said: We used to avoid it (setting a row between the pillars) during the time of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam.
Hadith 0676
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Allah and His angels bless those who are on the right flanks of the rows.
Hadith 0677
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Narrated AbuMalik al-Ash'ari:

Should I not tell you how the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam led the prayer? He said: He had the iqamah announced, drew the men up in line and drew up the youths behind them, then led them in prayer. He then mentioned how he conducted it. and said: Thus is the prayer of......AbdulA'la said: I think he must have said: My people.
Hadith 0681
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Have the imam in the centre and close up the gaps.
Hadith 0682
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Narrated Wabisah:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam saw a man praying alone behind the row. He ordered him to repeat. Sulayman ibn Harb said: The prayer.
Hadith 0689
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: When one of you prays, he should put something in front of his face, and if he can find nothing , he should set up his staff; but if he has no staff, he should draw a line; then what passes in front of him will not harm him.
Hadith 0693
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Narrated Al-Miqdad ibn al-Aswad:

I never saw the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam praying in front of a stick, a pillar, or a tree, without having it opposite his right or left eyebrow, and not facing it directly.
Hadith 0694
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Do not pray behind a sleeping or a talking person.
Hadith 0695
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Narrated Sahl ibn AbuHathmah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: When one of you prays facing a sutrah he should keep close to it, and not let the devil interrupt his prayer.
Hadith 0703
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

Qatadah said: I heard Jabir ibn Zayd who reported on the authority of Ibn Abbas; and Shu'bah reported the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam as saying: A menstruating woman and a dog cut off the prayer.
Hadith 0704
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

Ikrimah reported on the authority of Ibn Abbas, saying: I think the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: When one of you prays without a sutrah, a dog, an ass, a pig, a Jew, a Magian, and a woman cut off his prayer, but it will suffice if they pass in front of him at a distance of over a stone's throw.
Hadith 0710
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

I was sleeping in front of the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam with my legs between him and the qiblah. Shu'bah said: I think she said: I was menstruating.
Hadith 0713
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

I used to sleep lying between the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam and the qiblah. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to pray when I (was lying) in front of him. When he wanted to offer the witr prayer - added by the narrator Uthman - he pinched me - then the narrators are agreed - and said: Set aside.
Hadith 0714
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

I came riding a donkey. Another version has: Ibn Abbas said: When I was near the age of the puberty I came riding a she-ass and found the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam leading the people in prayer at Mina. I passed in front of a part of the row (of worshippers), and dismounting left my she-ass for grazing in the pasture, and I joined the row, and no one objected to that.
Hadith 0715
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

AbusSahba' said: We discussed the things that cut off the prayer according to Ibn Abbas. He said: I and a boy from Banu AbdulMuttalib came riding a donkey, and the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam was leading the people in prayer. He dismounted and I also dismounted. I left the donkey in front of the row (of the worshippers). He (the Prophet) did not pay attention to that. Then two girls from Banu AbdulMuttalib came and joined the row in the middle, but he paid no attention to that.
Hadith 0717
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Narrated Al-Fadl ibn Abbas:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam came to us accompanied by Abbas when we were in open country belonging to us. He prayed in a desert with no sutrah in front of him, and a she-ass and a bitch of ours were playing in front of him, but he paid no attention to that.
Hadith 0718
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Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Nothing interrupt prayer, but repulse as much as you can anyone who passes in front of you, for he is just a devil.
Hadith 0725
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Narrated Wa'il ibn Hujr:

I purposely looked at the prayer of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam, how he offered it. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam stood up, faced the direction of the qiblah and uttered the takbir (Allah is most great) and then raised his hands in front of his ears, then placed his right hand on his left (catching each other).

When he was about to bow, he raised them in the same manner. He then placed his hands on his knees. When he raised his head after bowing, he raised them in the like manner. When he prostrated himself he placed his forehead between his hands.

He then sat down and spread his left foot and placed his left hand on his left thigh, and kept his right elbow aloof from his right thigh. He closed his two fingers and made a circle (with the fingers).

I (Asim ibn Kulayb) saw him (Bishr ibn al-Mufaddal) say in this manner. Bishr made the circle with the thumb and the middle finger and pointed with the forefinger.
Hadith 0727
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Narrated Wa'il ibn Hujr:

I witnessed the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam raise his hands in front of his ears when he began to pray. I then came back and saw them (the people) raising their hands up to their chest when they began to pray. They wore long caps and blankets.
Hadith 0736
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Narrated Wa'il ibn Hujr:

I saw the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam raising his thumbs in prayer up to the lobes of his ears.
Hadith 0737
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

When the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam uttered the takbir (Allah is most great) for prayer (in the beginning), he raised his hands opposite to his shoulders; and when he bowed, he did like that; and when he raised his head to prostrate, he did like that; and when he got up at the end of two rak'ahs, he did like that.
Hadith 0738
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

Maymun al-Makki said: that he saw Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr leading in prayer. He pointed with his hands (i.e. raised his hands opposite to the shoulders) when he stood up, when he bowed and when he prostrated, and when he got up after prostration, he pointed with his hands (i.e. raised his hands).

The I went to Ibn Abbas and said (to him) I saw Ibn az-Zubayr praying that I never saw anyone praying. I then told him about the pointing with his hands (raising his hands). He said: If you like to see the prayer of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam follower the prayer as offered by Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr.
Hadith 0739
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

Nadr ibn Kathir as-Sa'di said: Abdullah ibn Tawus prayed at my side in the mosque of al-Khayf. When he made the first prostration, he raised his head after it and raised his hands opposite to his face. This came as something strange for me. I, therefore, said it to Wuhayb ibn Khalid.

Then Wuhayb ibn Khalid said to him: You are doing a thing that I did not see anyone do. Ibn Tawus then replied: I saw my father doing it, and my father said: I saw Ibn Abbas doing it. I do not know but he said: The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to do it.
Hadith 0743
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Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:

When the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam stood for offering the obligatory prayer, he uttered the takbir (Allah is most great) and raised his hands opposite to his shoulders; and he did like that when he finished recitation (of the Qur'an) and was about to bow; and he did like that when he rose after bowing; and he did not raise his hands in his prayer while he was in his sitting position.

When he stood up from his prostrations (at the end of two rak'ahs), he raised his hands likewise and uttered the takbir (Allah is most great) and raised his hands so as to bring them up to his shoulders, as he uttered the takbir in the beginning of the prayer.
Hadith 0745
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

If I were in front of the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam, I would see his armpits. Ibn Mu'adh added that Lahiq said: Do you not see, AbuHurayrah could not stand in front of the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam while he was praying. Musa added: When he uttered the takbir, he raised his hands.
Hadith 0746
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam taught us how to pray. He then uttered the takbir (Allah is most great) and raised his hands; when he bowed, he joined his hands and placed them between his knees. When this (report) reached Sa'd, he said: My brother said truly. We used to do this; then we were later on commanded to do this, that is, to place the hands on the knees.
Hadith 0747
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

Alqamah said: Abdullah ibn Mas'ud said: Should I pray in the way the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam had performed it? He said: He prayed, raising his hands only once.
Hadith 0749
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Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib:

When the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam began prayer, he raised his hands up to his ears, then he did not repeat.
Hadith 0751
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Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib:

I saw that the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam raised his hands when he began prayer, but he did not raise them until he finished (prayer).
Hadith 0752
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

When the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam began his prayer, he raised his hands extensively.
Hadith 0754
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

AbuUthman an-Nahdi said: When Ibn Mas'ud prayed he placed his left hand on the right. The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam saw him and placed his right hand on his left one.
Hadith 0755
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Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:

AbuJuhayfah said: Ali said that it is a sunnah to place one hand on the other in prayer below the navel.
Hadith 0756
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Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:

Jarir ad-Dabbi reported: I saw Ali (Allah be pleased with him) catching hold of his left hand) by his right hand on the wrist above the navel.
Hadith 0757
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

(The established way of folding hands is) to hold the hands by the hands in prayer below the navel.
Hadith 0758
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Narrated Tawus:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to place his right hand on his left hand, then he folded them strictly on his chest in prayer.
Hadith 0763
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Narrated Jubayr ibn Mut'im:

Jabir saw the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam observing prayer. (The narrator Amr said: I do not know which prayer he was offering.)

He (the Prophet) said: Allah is altogether great; Allah is altogether great; Allah is altogether great; and praise be to Allah in abundance; and praise be to Allah is abundance; and praise be to Allah in abundance. Glory be to Allah in the morning and after (saying it three times). I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed devil, from his puffing up (nafkh), his spitting (nafth) and his evil suggestion (hamz).

He (Amr) said: His nafth it poetry, his nafkh is pride, and his hamz is madness.
Hadith 0765
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

Asim ibn Humayd said: I asked Aisha: By what words the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam would begin his supererogatory prayer at night?

She replied: You ask me about a thing of which no one asked me before you. When he stood up, be uttered the takbir (Allah is most great) ten times, and uttered "Praise be to Allah" ten times, and uttered "Glory be to Allah " ten times, and uttered "There is no god but Allah" ten times, and sought forgiveness ten times, and said: O Allah, forgive me, and guide me, and give me sustenance, and keep me well, and he sought refuge in Allah from the hardship of standing before Allah on the Day of Judgment.
Hadith 0772
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Narrated Rifa'ah ibn Rafi':

I offered prayer behind the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam. Rifa'ah sneezed. The narrator Qutaybah did not mention the name Rifa'ah (but he said: I sneezed). So I said: Praise be to Allah, praise much, good and blessed therein, blessed thereupon, as our Lord likes and is pleased. When the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam finished his prayer, he turned and said: Who was the speaker in prayer? He then narrated the rest of the tradition like that of Malik and completed it.
Hadith 0774
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Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:

When the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam got up to pray at night (for tahajjud prayer) he uttered the takbir and then said: "Glory be to Thee, O Allah," and "Praise be to Thee" and "Blessed is Thy name," and Exalted is Thy greatness." and "There is no god but Thee." He then said: "There is no god but Allah" three times; he then said: "Allah is altogether great" three times: "I seek refuge in Allah, All-Hearing and All-Knowing from the accursed devil, from his evil suggestion (hamz), from his puffing up (nafkh), and from his spitting (nafth)" He then recited (the Qur'an).
Hadith 0775
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

When the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam began his prayer, he said: "Glory be to Thee, O Allah," and "Praise be to Thee" and "Blessed is Thy name, and Exalted is Thy greatness, sand there is no god but Allah."
Hadith 0776
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Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:

I remember two period of silence in prayer, one when the imam said the takbir; and one when he finished reciting the Fatihah and the surah when he was about to bow. But Imran ibn Husayn took it as something strange. So they wrote about it to Ubayy (ibn Ka'b) in Medina. He verified the statement of Samurah.
Hadith 0778
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Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub; Ubayy ibn Ka'b:

Samurah ibn Jundub and Imran ibn Husayn had a discussion (about the periods of silence in prayer). Samurah then said that he remembered two periods of silence from the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam; one when he uttered the takbir and the other when he finished reciting: "Not of those with whom Thou art angry, nor of those who go astray" (i.7).

Samurah remembered that, but Imran ibn Husayn rejected it.

Then they wrote about it to Ubayy ibn Ka'b. He wrote a letter to them and gave a reply to them that Samurah remembered correctly.
Hadith 0779
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Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:

I remember from the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam two periods of silence. Sa'id said: We asked Qatadah: What are those two periods of silence? He said: (one) when he began his prayer, and (one) when he finished the recitation. Then he added: When he finished reciting (the closing verse of the Fatihah): "Not of those with whom Thou art angry, nor of who go astray."
Hadith 0785
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Narrated Uthman ibn Affan::

Yazid al-Farisi said: I heard Ibn Abbas say: I asked Uthman ibn Affan: What moved you to put the (Surah) al-Bara'ah which belongs to the mi'in (surahs) (containing one hundred verses) and the (Surah) al-Anfal which belongs to the mathani (Surahs) in the category of as-sab'u at-tiwal (the first long surah or chapters of the Qur'an), and you did not write "In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful" between them?

Uthman replied: When the verses of the Qur'an were revealed to the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam, he called someone to write them down for him and said to him: Put this verse in the surah in which such and such has been mentioned; and when one or two verses were revealed, he used to say similarly (regarding them). (Surah) al-Anfal is the first surah that was revealed at Medina, and (Surah) al-Bara'ah was revealed last in the Qur'an, and its contents were similar to those of al-Anfal. I, therefore, thought that it was a part of al-Anfal. Hence I put them in the category of as-sab'u at-tiwal (the seven lengthy surahs), and I did not write "In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful" between them.
Hadith 0792
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Narrated Some Companions of the Prophet:

AbuSalih reported on the authority of some Companions of the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam: The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said to a person: what do you say in prayer?

He replied: I first recite tashahhud (supplication recited in sitting position), and then I say: O Allah, I ask Thee for Paradise, and I seek refuge in Thee from Hell-Fire, but I do not understand your sound and the sound of Mu'adh (what you say or he says in prayer). The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: We too go around it (paradise and Hell-fire).
Hadith 0804
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Narrated Jabir ibn Samurah:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to recite in the noon and afternoon prayer: "By the Heaven and the Morning Star" (Surah 86) and "By the Heaven , holding mansions of the stars" (Surah 85) and similar surahs of equal length.
Hadith 0807
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

Abdullah ibn Ubaydullah said: I went to Ibn Abbas accompanying some youths of Banu Hashim. We said to one of them: Ask Ibn Abbas: Did the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam recite (the Qur'an) in the noon and afternoon prayers? He replied: No. People said to him: Perhaps he might recite the Qur'an quietly. He said: May your face be scratched (a kind of curse)! This (statement) is worse than the former.

He was only a servant (of Allah) receiving Commands from Him. He preached (the divine) message which he brought with him. He did not command anything to us (Banu Hashim) specially excluding other people except three points: he commanded us to perform ablution perfectly, and not to accept charity (sadaqah) and not to make pairing of donkey with horse.
Hadith 0808
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

I do not know whether the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam would recite the Qur'an at the noon and afternoon prayer or not.
Hadith 0815
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Narrated Mu'adh ibn Abdullah al-Juhani:

A man of Juhaynah told him that he had heard the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam reciting "When the earth is shaken" (Surah 99) in both rak'ahs of the morning prayer. But I do not know whether he had forgotten, or whether he recited it on purpose.
Hadith 0822
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Narrated Ubadah ibn as-Samit:

We were behind the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam at the dawn prayer, and he recited (the passage), but the recitation became difficult for him. Then when he finished, he said: Perhaps you recite behind your imam? We replied: Yes, it is so, Apostle of Allah. He said: Do not do so except when it is Fatihat al-Kitab, for he who does not recite it is not credited with having prayed.
Hadith 0825
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

When the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam finished a prayer in which he had recited (the Qur'an) loudly, he asked: Did any of you recite along with me just now? A man replied: Yes, Apostle of Allah. He said: I am wondering what is the matter with me that I have been contended with reciting the Qur'an. He said: When the people heard that from the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam they ceased reciting (the Qur'an) along with him at the prayers in which he recited aloud.
Hadith 0827
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Narrated Imran ibn Husayn:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam led (us) in the noon prayer, and a man came and recited behind him "Glorify the name of thy Lord, the Most High" (Surah 87). When he finished (the prayer), he said: Which of you recited? They (the people) said: A man (recited). He said: I knew that some one of you confused me in it (in the recitation of the Qur'an).
Hadith 0829
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Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam came to us while we were reciting the Qur'an, and there were among us bedouins and the non-Arabs. He said: Recite, all is well. In the near future there will appear people who will straighten it (the Qur'an) as an arrow is straightened. They will recite it quickly and not slowly (or it means that they will get the reward in this world and not in the Hereafter).
Hadith 0831
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Narrated Abdullah ibn AbuAwfa:

A man came to the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam and said: I cannot memorise anything from the Qur'an: so teach me something which is sufficient for me. He said: Say Glory be to Allah, and praise be to Allah, and there is no god but Allah, and Allah is most great, and there is no might and no strength but in Allah.

:He said: Apostle of Allah, this is for Allah, but what is for me? He said: Say: O Allah have mercy on me, and sustain me, and keep me well, and guide me. When he stood up, he made a sign with his hand (indicating that he had earned a lot).

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: He filed up his hand with virtues.
Hadith 0837
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Narrated Wa'il ibn Hujr:

I saw that the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam placed his knees (on the ground) before placing his hands when he prostrated himself. And when he stood up, he raised his hands before his knees.
Hadith 0840
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: (Does) one of you kneel down in his prayer as a camel kneels down (i.e. put his knees before his hands).
Hadith 0849
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to say between the two prostrations: "O Allah, forgive me, have mercy on me, guide me, heal me, and provide for me."
Hadith 0850
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Narrated Asma' daughter of AbuBakr:

I heard the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam say: One of you who believes in Allah and in the Last Day should not raise her head until the men raise their heads (after prostration) lest they should see the private parts of men.
Hadith 0854
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Narrated AbuMas'ud al-Badri:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: A man's prayer does not avail him unless he keeps his back steady when bowing and prostrating.
Hadith 0856
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Narrated Rifa'ah ibn Rafi':

A man entered the mosque...... He then narrated the tradition like the one narrated in (No.855).

This version is as follows: The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: The prayer of anyone is not perfect unless he performs ablution perfectly; he should then utter the takbir, and praise Allah, the Exalted, and admire Him; he should then recite the Qur'an as much as he desires. He should then say: "Allah is Most Great". Next he should bow so that all his joints return to their proper places. Then he should say: "Allah listens to the one who praises Him", and stand erect. He should then say:"Allah is most great," and should prostrate himself so that all his joints are completely at rest. Then he should say: "Allah is most great"; he should raise his head (at the end of prostration) till he sits erect. Then he should say: "Allah is most great"; then he should prostrate himself till all his joints return to their proper places. Then he should raise his head and say the takbir. When he does so, then his prayer is completed.
Hadith 0857
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Narrated Rifa'ah ibn Rafi':

This version (of Hadith No 856) adds: The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: The prayer of any of you is not complete until he performs ablution perfectly, as Allah, the Exalted, has ordered you. He should wash his face and hands up to the elbows, and wipe his head and (wash) his feet up to the ankles. Then he should exalt Allah and praise Him. Then he should recite the Qur'an as much as it is convenient for him.

(Narrator then narrated the tradition like Hammad's, No. 856). He said: He then utter the takbir and prostration himself so that his face is at rest.

Hammam (sub-narrator) said: Sometimes he reported: So that his forehead is at rest on the ground, and his joints return to their places and are loosened. Then he should say the takbir and then sit right on his hips and erect his back. He described the nature of prayer in this way by offering four rak'ahs until he finished it. The prayer of any of you is not complete unless he does so.
Hadith 0861
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Narrated AbdurRahman ibn Shibl:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam prohibited to peck like a crow, and to spread (the forearms) like a wild beast, and to fix a place in the mosque like a camel which fixes its place. These are the wordings of Qutaybah.
Hadith 0862
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Narrated Uqbah ibn Amr al-Ansari:

Salim al-Barrad said: We came to AbuMas'ud Uqbah ibn Amr al-Ansari and said to him: Tell us about the prayer of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam.

He stood up before us in the mosque and said the takbir. When he bowed, he placed his hands upon his knees and put his fingers below, and kept his elbows (arms) away from his sides, so everything returned properly to its place. Then he said: "Allah listens to him who praises Him"; then he stood up so that everything returned properly to its place; then he said the takbir and prostrated and put the palms of his hands on the ground; he kept his elbow (arms) away from his sides, so that everything returned to its proper place. Then he raised his head and sat so that everything returned to its place; he then repeated it in a similar way. Then he offered four rak'ahs of prayer like this rak'ah and completed his prayer.

Then he said: Thus we witnessed the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam offering his prayer.
Hadith 0863
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

Anas ibn Hakim ad-Dabbi said that he feared Ziyad or Ibn Ziyad; so he came to Medina and met AbuHurayrah. He attributed his lineage to me and I became a member of his lineage.

AbuHurayrah said (to me): O youth, should I not narrate a tradition to you? I said: Why not, may Allah have mercy on you?

(Yunus (a narrator) said: I think he narrated it (the tradition) from the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam:) The first thing about which the people will be called to account out of their actions on the Day of Judgment is prayer. Our Lord, the Exalted, will say to the angels - though He knows better: Look into the prayer of My servant and see whether he has offered it perfectly or imperfectly. If it is perfect, that will be recorded perfect.

If it is defective, He will say: See there are some optional prayers offered by My servant. If there are optional prayer to his credit, He will say: Compensate the obligatory prayer by the optional prayer for My servant. Then all the actions will be considered similarly.
Hadith 0865
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Narrated Tamim ad-Dari:

Tamim reported this tradition from the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam as (Hadith No 863). This version adds: Then zakat will be considered in a similar way. Then all the actions will be considered accordingly.
Hadith 0868
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Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir:

When "Glorify the name of your mighty Lord" was revealed, the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Use it when bowing, and when "Glorify the name of your most high Lord" was revealed, he said: Use it when prostrating yourself.
Hadith 0869
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Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir:

The above (No 868) tradition has also been reported through a different chain of narrators by Uqbah ibn Amir to the same effect. This version adds: When the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam bowed, he said: "Glory and praise be to my mighty Lord" three times, and when he prostrated himself, he said: "Glory and praise be to my most high Lord" three times.
Hadith 0872
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Narrated Awf ibn Malik al-Ashja'i:

I stood up to pray along with the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam; he got up and recited Surat al-Baqarah (Surah 2).

When he came to a verse which spoke of mercy, he stopped and made supplication, and when he came to verse which spoke of punishment, he stopped and sought refuge in Allah, then he bowed and paused as long as he stood (reciting Surah al-Baqarah), and said while bowing, "Glory be to the Possessor of greatness, the Kingdom, grandeur and majesty."

:Then he prostrated himself and paused as long as he stood up and recited Surat Aal Imran (Surah 3) and then recited many surahs one after another.
Hadith 0873
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Narrated Hudhayfah:

Hudhayfah saw the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam praying at night. He said: Allah is most great" three times, "Possessor of kingdom, grandeur, greatness and majesty."

He then began (his prayer) and recited Surah al-Baqarah; then he bowed and he paused in bowing as long as he stood up; he said while bowing, "Glory be to my mighty Lord," "Glory be to my mighty Lord" ; then he raised his head, after bowing: then he stood up and he paused as long as he paused in bowing and said, "Praise be to my Lord" ; then he prostrated and paused in prostration as long as he paused in the standing position; he said while prostrating: "Glory be to my most high Lord"; then he raised his head after prostration, and sat as long as he prostrated, and said while sitting: "O my Lord forgive me."

He offered four rak'ahs of prayer and recited in them Surah al-Baqarah, Aal Imran, an-Nisa, al-Ma'idah, or al-An'am. The narrator Shu'bah doubted.
Hadith 0879
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to make supplication during the prayer saying: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from the punishment of the grave; I seek refuge in Thee from the trial of the Antichrist; I seek refuge in Thee from the trial of life and the trial of death; O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from sin and debt." Someone said to him: How often you seek refuge from debt! He replied: When a man is in debt, he talks and tells lies, makes promises and breaks them.
Hadith 0880
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Narrated AbuLayla al-Ansari:

I prayed by the side of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam in the supererogatory prayer and I heard him say: "I refuge in Allah from the Hell-Fire; woe to the inmates of the Hell-fire!"
Hadith 0885
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: When one of you bows, he should say three time,:"Glory be to my mighty Lord," and when he prostrates, he should say: "Glory be to my most high Lord" three times. This is the minimum number.
Hadith 0886
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: When one of you recites "By the fig and the olive" (Surah 95) and comes to its end "Is not Allah the best judge?" (verse 8), he should say: "Certainly, and I am one of those who testify to that." When one recites "I swear by the Day of Resurrection" (Surah 75) and comes to "Is not that one able to raise the dead to life? (verse 40), he should say: "Certainly." And when one recites "By those that are sent" (Surah 77), and comes to "Then in what message after that will they believe? " (Surah 50), he should say: "We believe in Allah."

The narrator Isma'il (ibn Umayyah) said: I beg to repeat (this tradition) before the Bedouin (who reported this tradition) so that I might see whether he (was mistaken).

He said: My nephew, do you think that I did not remember it? I performed sixty hajj (pilgrimages); there is no hajj but I recognize the came on which I performed it.
Hadith 0887
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Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

I did not offer behind anyone after the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam a prayer like the prayer offered by the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam than this youth, i.e. Umar ibn AbdulAziz. We estimated reciting glorification ten times in his bowing, and in his prostration ten times.
Hadith 0888
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

Ibn Abbas reported the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam as saying: I have been commanded - according to the version of Hammad: Your Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam was commanded - to prostrate on seven (bones), and not to fold back the hair or the clothing.
Hadith 0891
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Both hands prostrate as the face prostrates. When one of you puts his face (on the ground) he should put his hands too (on the ground). And when he raises it, he should raise them too.
Hadith 0895
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Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib:

Al-Bara' described to us (the nature of prostration). He placed his hands (palms), reclined on his knees, and raised his hips; he said: This is how the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to prostrate himself.
Hadith 0898
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

I came to the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam from behind. I saw the whiteness of his armpits and he kept his arms away from his sides and raised his stomach (from the ground).
Hadith 0899
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Narrated Ahmar ibn Jaz':

When the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam prostrated himself, he kept his arms far away from his sides so much so that we took pity on him.
Hadith 0901
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Companions of the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam complained to the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam about the hardship when they kept their forearms far away from their sides while prostrating. He said: Take help with the elbows (by spreading them on the ground and sticking them to the sides).
Hadith 0902
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

Sa'id ibn Ziyad ibn Subayh al-Hanafi said: I prayed by the side of Ibn Umar and I put my hands on my waist. When he finished his prayer, He said: This is a cross in prayer; the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to forbid it.
Hadith 0903
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Narrated Abdullah ibn ash-Shikhkhir:

I saw the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam praying and a sound came from his breast like the rumbling of a mill owing to weeping.
Hadith 0906
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Narrated Al-Miswar ibn Yazid al-Maliki:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam recited - Yahya (sub narrator) said: Sometimes al-Miswar said: I prayed along with the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam and witnessed that he recited - the Qur'an during the prayer and omitted something (i.e. some verses inadvertently) which he did not recite.

A man said to him: Apostle of Allah, you omitted such-and-such verse. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Why did you not remind me of it?

The narrator Sulayman said in his version: He (the man) said: I thought that it (the verse) was repealed.
Hadith 0908
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Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Ali, do not instruct the imam during the prayer.
Hadith 0909
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Narrated AbuDharr:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Allah, the Most High, continues to turn favourably towards a servant while he is engaged in prayer as long as he does not look to the side (by turning the neck), but if he does so, He turns away from him.
Hadith 0916
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Narrated Sahl ibn al-Hanzaliyyah:

The iqamah for the morning prayer was pronounced and the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam began to offer prayer while he was looking at the mountain-pass.

(AbuDawud elaborated that the Prophet had sent a horseman to the mountain-pass at night in order to keep watch.)
Hadith 0918
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Narrated AbuQatadah:

We were sitting in the mosque when the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam came upon us carrying Umamah daughter of Abul'As ibn ar-Rabi'. Her mother was Zaynab daughter of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam. She (Umamah) was a child and he (the Prophet) was carrying her on his shoulder.

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam led (the people) in prayer while she was on his shoulder. When he bowed he put her down and took her up when he got up. He kept on doing so until he finished his prayer.
Hadith 0921
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Kill the two black things during prayer, the snake and scorpion.
Hadith 0922
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam was praying with his door bolted. I came and asked to have the door opened. He walked and opened the door for me. He then returned to his place for prayer. He (the narrator Urwah) mentioned that the door faced the qiblah.
Hadith 0924
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

We used to salute during prayer and talk about our needs. I came to the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam and found him praying. I saluted him, but he did not respond to me. I recalled what happened to me in the past and in the present.

When the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam finished his prayer, he said to me: Allah, the Almighty, creates new command as He wishes, and Allah, the Exalted, has sent a fresh command that you must not talk during prayer. He then returned my salutation.
Hadith 0925
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Narrated Suhayb:

I passed by the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam who was praying. I saluted him and he returned it by making a sign.

The narrator said: I do not know but that he said: He made a sign with his finger. This is the version reported by Qutaybah.
Hadith 0927
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam went to Quba to offer prayer. Then the Ansar (the Helpers) came to him and gave him a salutation while he was engaged in prayer.

I asked Bilal: How did you find the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam responding to them when they gave him a salutation while he was engaged in prayer. He replied: In this way, and Ja'far ibn Awn demonstrated by spreading his palm, and keeping its inner side below and its back side above.
Hadith 0932
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Narrated Wa'il ibn Hujr:

When the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam recited the verse "Nor of those who go astray" (Surah al-Fatihah, verse 7), he would say Amin; and raised his voice (while uttering this word).
Hadith 0934
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

When the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam recited the verse "Not of those with whom Thou art angry, nor of those who go astray," he would say Amin so loudly that those near him in the first row would hear it.
Hadith 0938
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Narrated AbuZuhayr an-Numayri:

AbuMisbah al-Muqra'i said: We used to sit in the company of AbuZuhayr an-Numayri. He was a companion of the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam, and he used to narrate good traditions. Once a man from among us made a supplication. He said: End it with the utterance of Amin, for Amin is like a seal on the book.

AbuZuhayr said: I shall tell you about that. We went out with the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam one night and came upon a man who made supplication with persistence. The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam waited to hear him. The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: He will have done something which guarantees (Paradise for him) if he puts a seal to it. One of the people asked: What should he use as a seal? He replied: Amin, for if he ends it with Amin, he will do something which guarantees (Paradise for him).

Then the man who questioned the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam came to the man who was supplicating, and said to him: So-and-so, end it with Amin and receive the good news. These are the words of Mahmud.
Hadith 0943
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Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to make a sign during prayer.
Hadith 0944
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Saying Tasbih applies to men during prayer and clapping applies to women. Anyone who makes a sign during his prayer, a sign which is intelligible by implication, should repeat it (i.e. his prayer).

(AbuDawud commented on the Hadith saying, this is a result of confusion.)
Hadith 0945
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Narrated AbuDharr:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: When one of you gets up to pray, he must not remove pebbles, for mercy is facing him.
Hadith 0948
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Narrated Umm Qays bint Mihsan:

Hilal ibn Yasaf said: I came to ar-Raqqah (a place in Syria). One of my companions said to me: Do you want to see any of the Companions of the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam? I said: A good opportunity. So we went to Wabisah.

I said to my friend: Let us first see his mode of living. He had a cap with two ears stuck (to his head), and wearing a brown silken robe. He was resting on a staff during prayer. We asked him (about resting on the staff) after salutation; He said: Umm Qays daughter of Mihsan said to me that when the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam became aged and the flesh grew increasingly on him, he took a prop at his place of prayer and rested on it.
Hadith 0957
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Narrated Wa'il ibn Hujr:

I said that I should look at the prayer of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam how he prays. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam stood up and faced the qiblah (i.e. the direction of Ka'bah) and uttered the takbir (Allah is most great); then he raised his hands till he brought them in front of his ears; then he caught hold of his left hand with his right hand (i.e. folded his hands).

When he was about to bow, he raised them (his hands) in a like manner. Then he sat, stretched out his left foot (to sit on it), placed his left hand on his left thigh, and kept away the tip of his right elbow from his right thigh, joined two fingers, formed a ring, to do so. And the narrator Bishr made a ring with the thumb and the middle finger.
Hadith 0964
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

We did not know what we should say when we sat during prayer. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam was taught (by Allah). He then narrated the tradition to the same effect. Sharik reported from Jami', from AbuWa'il on the authority of Abdullah ibn Mas'ud something similar.

He said: He used to teach us also some other words, but he did not teach them as he taught us the tashahhud: O Allah, join our hearts, mend our social relationship, guide us to the path of peace, bring us from darkness to light, save us from obscenities, outward or inward, and bless our ears, our eyes, our hearts, our wives, our children, and relent toward us; Thou art the Relenting, the Merciful. And make us grateful for Thy blessing and make us praise it while accepting it and give it to us in full.
Hadith 0965
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

Alqamah said that Abdullah ibn Mas'ud caught hold of his hand saying that the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam caught hold of his (Ibn Mas'ud's) hand and taught him the tashahhud during prayer.

He then narrated the (well known ) tradition (of tashahhud). This version adds: When you say this or finish this, then you have completed your prayer. If you want to stand up, then stand, and if you want to remain sitting, then remain sitting.
Hadith 0967
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Narrated AbuMusa al-Ash'ari:

Hittan ibn Abdullah ar-Ruqashi said: AbuMusa al-Ash'ari led us in prayer.

When he sat at the end of his prayer, one of the people said: Prayer has been established by virtue and purity.

When AbuMusa returned (from his prayer or finished his prayer), he gave his attention to the people, and said: Which of you is the speaker of such and such words? The people remained silent. Which of you is the speaker of such and such words? The people remained silent. He said: You might have said them, Hittan. He replied: I did not say them. I was afraid you might punish me. One of the people said: I said them and I did not intend by them (anything) except good.

AbuMusa said: Do you not know how you utter (them) in your prayer? The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam addressed us, and taught us and explained to us our way of doing and taught us our prayer.

He said: When you pray a (congregational) prayer, straighten your rows, then one of you should lead you in prayer. When he says the takbir (Allah is Most Great), say the takbir, and when he recites verses "Not of those upon whom is Thy anger, nor of those who err" (i.e. the end of Surah i.), say Amin; Allah will favour you. When he says "Allah is most great," and bows, say "Allah is most great" and bow, for the imam will bow before you, and will raise (his head) before you.

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: This is for that. When he says "Allah listens to the one who praises Him," say: "O Allah, our Lord, to Thee be praise, Allah be praised," Allah will listen to you, for Allah, the Exalted, said by the tongue of His Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam: "Allah listens to the one who praises Him." When he says "Allah is most great" and prostrates, say: "Allah is most great" and prostrate, for the imam prostrates before you and raises his head before you.

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: This is for that. When he sits, each one of you should say "The adorations of the tongue, all good things, and acts of worship are due to Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and Allah's mercy and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon Allah's upright servants. I testify that there is no god but Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is His servant and Apostle."
Hadith 0970
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Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam commanded us (to recite) when we sit in the middle of the prayer or at its end before the salutation: The adorations of the tongue, all good things, acts of worship, and the Kingdom are due to Allah. Then give salutation to the right side; then salute your reciter (i.e. the imam) and yourselves.
Hadith 0979
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to say after the tashahhud: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from the punishment in Hell, and I seek refuge in Thee from the punishment in the grave, and I seek refuge in Thee from the trial of antichrist, and I seek refuge in Thee from the trial of life and death."
Hadith 0980
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Narrated Mihjan ibn al-Adra':

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam entered the mosque and saw a man who had finished his prayer, and was reciting the tashahhud saying: O Allah, I ask you, O Allah, the One, the eternally besought of all, He begetteth not, nor was He begotten, and there is none comparable unto Him, that you may forgive me my sins, you are Most Forgiving, Merciful.

He (the Prophet) said: He was forgiven (repeating three times.)
Hadith 0981
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

It pertains to the sunnah to utter the tashahhud quietly.
Hadith 0984
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Narrated Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to point with his finger (at the end of the tashahhud) and he would not move it.
Hadith 0986
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Narrated AbuMalik Numayr al-Khuza'i:

I saw the Prophet (peace be upon him placing his right hand on his right thigh and raising his forefinger curving it a little.
Hadith 0987
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam prohibited, according to the version of Ahmad ibn Hanbal, that a person should sit during prayer while he is leaning on his hand.

According to the version of Ibn Shibwayh, he prohibited that a man should lean on his hand during prayer.

According to the version of Ibn Rafi', he prohibited that a man should pray while he is leaning on his hand, and he mentioned this tradition in the chapter on "Raising the head after prostration."

According to the version of Ibn AbdulMalik, he prohibited that a man should lean on his hand when he stands up after prostration.
Hadith 0990
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam was in the first two rak'ahs as though he were on heated stones.

The narrator Shu'bah said: We said: Till he (the Prophet) got up.
Hadith 0991
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to give the salutation to his left and right sides until the whiteness of his cheek was seen, (saying: "Peace be upon you, and mercy of Allah" twice.

AbuDawud said: This is a version of the tradition reported by AbuSufyan. The version of Isra'il did not explain it. AbuDawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Zubayr from AbuIshaq and Yahya ibn Adam from Isra'il from AbuIshaq from AbdurRahman ibn al-Aswad from his father from Alqamah on the authority of Abdullah ibn Mas'ud. AbuDawud said: Shu'bah used to reject this tradition, the tradition narrated by AbuIshaq as coming from the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam.
Hadith 0992
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Narrated Wa'il ibn Hujr:

I offered prayer along with the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam. He would give the salutation to his right side (saying): Peace be upon you and mercy of Allah; and to his left side (saying): Peace be upon you and mercy of Allah.
Hadith 0996
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Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam commanded us to respond to the salutation of the imam. and to love each other, and to salute each other.
Hadith 0999
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Shortening the salutation is sunnah (commendable).
Hadith 1001
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Cannot any one of you (according to the version of the narrator AbdulWarith) step forward or backward or at his right or left. The version of Hammad added: during prayer; that is, in supererogatory prayer.
Hadith 1002
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Narrated Al-Azraq ibn Qays:

An imam of ours, whose kunyah (surname) was AbuRimthah, led us in prayer and said: I prayed this prayer, or one like it, with the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam. AbuBakr and Umar were standing in the front row on his right and there was a man who had been present at the first takbir in the prayer. The Prophet of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam offered the prayer, then gave the salutation to his right and his left so that we saw the whiteness of his cheeks, then turned away as AbuRimthah (meaning himself) had done.

The man who has been present with him at the first takbir in the prayer then got up to pray another prayer, whereupon Umar leaped up and, seizing him by the shoulders, shook him and said: Sit down, for the People of the Book perished for no other reason than that there was no interval between their prayers.

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam raised his eyes and said: Allah has made you say what is right, son of al-Khattab.
Hadith 1010
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

When the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam finished two rak'ahs of an obligatory prayer, a man asked him: Apostle of Allah, has the prayer been shortened, or have you forgotten? he replied: I did not do all that. The people said: Apostle of Allah, you did that. Therefore, he offered another two rak'ahs or prayer and did not make two prostrations due to forgetfulness.
Hadith 1015
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam offered prayer. The version of the narrator Ibrahim goes: I do not know whether he increased or decreased (the rak'ahs of prayer).

When he gave the salutation, he was asked: Has something new happened in the prayer, Apostle of Allah? He said: What is it? They said: You prayed so many and so many (rak'ahs). He then relented his foot and faced the Qiblah and made two prostrations. He then gave the salutation. When he turned away (finished the prayer), he turned his face to us and said: Had anything new happened in prayer, I would have informed you. I am only a human being and I forget just as you do; so when I forget, remind me, and when any of you is in doubt about his prayer he should aim at what is correct, and complete his prayer in that respect, then give the salutation and afterwards made two prostrations.
Hadith 1018
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Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Khudayj:

One day the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam prayed and gave the salutation while a rak'ah of the prayer remained to be offered. A man went to him and said: You forgot to offer one rak'ah of prayer. Then he returned and entered the mosque and ordered Bilal (to utter the Iqamah). He uttered the Iqamah for prayer. He then led the people in one rak'ah of prayer. I stated it to the people. They asked me: Do you know who he was? I said: No, but I can recognise him if I see him. Then the man passed by me, I said: It is he. The people said: This is Talhah ibn Ubaydullah.
Hadith 1020
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam named the two prostrations of forgetfulness disgraceful for the devil.
Hadith 1021
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Narrated Ata' ibn Yasar:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: When one of you is in doubt about his prayer, and does not know how much he has prayed, three or four rak'ahs, he should pray one (additional) rak'ah and make two prostrations while sitting before giving the salutation. If the (additional) rak'ah which he prayed is the fifth one, he will make it an even number by these two prostrations. If it is the fourth one, the two prostrations will be a disgrace for the devil.
Hadith 1022
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Narrated Ata' ibn Yasar:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: If one of you is in doubt about his prayer, and if he is sure that he has prayed three rak'ahs, he should stand and complete one rak'ah along with its prostrations. Then he should sit and recite the tashahhud. When he finishes the prayer, and there remains nothing except salutation, he should make two prostrations while he is sitting and afterwards should give the salutation.
Hadith 1023
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

AbuUbaydah reported, on the authority of his father Abdullah (ibn Mas'ud), the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam as saying: When you offer the prayer, and you are in doubt about the number of rak'ahs whether offered three or four, and you have prayed four rak'ahs in all probability in your opinion, you should recite tashahhud and make two prostrations while you are sitting before giving the salutation. afterwards you should recite the tashahhud and give the salutation again.
Hadith 1024
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Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: When one of you prays, and he does not know whether he prayed more or less rak'ahs (than those prescribed by the Shari'ah), he should perform two prostrations while he is sitting. If the devil comes to him, and tells him (suggests him): "You have been defiled," he should say: "You have told a lie," except that he feels smell with his nose, or sound with his ears (then his ablution will break). These are the wording; of the tradition reported by Aban.
Hadith 1028
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Ja'far:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Anyone who is in doubt in his prayer should make two prostrations after giving the salutation.
Hadith 1029
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Buhaynah:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam led us in prayer praying two rak'ahs. When he stood up and did not sit (at the end of two rak'ahs) the people stood up along with him. When he finished the prayer and we expect him to give the salutation, he said: "Allah is most great." While sitting and made two prostrations before giving the salutation. Then he gave it.
Hadith 1031
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Narrated Al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: When an imam stands up at the end of two rak'ahs , if he remembers before standing straight up, he should sit down, but if he stands straight up, he must not sit down, but perform the two prostrations of forgetfulness.
Hadith 1032
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Narrated Al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah:

Ziyad ibn Ilaqah said: Al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah led us in prayer and he stood up at the end of two rak'ahs. We said: Glory be to Allah; he also said: Glory be to Allah, and he proceeded. When he finished the prayer and gave the salutation, he made two prostrations of forgetfulness. When he turned (to us) he said: I saw the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam doing so as I did.
Hadith 1033
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Narrated Thawban:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: For each forgetfulness there are two prostrations after giving the salutation.

No one except Amr (ibn Uthman) mentioned the words "from his father" (in the chain AbdurRahman ibn Jubayr ibn Nufayr from Thawban).
Hadith 1034
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Narrated Imran ibn Husayn:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam led them in prayer and forgot something, so he made prostrations and uttered the tashahhud, then gave the salutation.
Hadith 1036
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Narrated Hulb (Yazid) at-Ta'i:

Hulb prayed along with the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam. He used to turn to both his sides (sometimes to the left and sometimes to the right).
Hadith 1039
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Narrated Zayd ibn Thabit:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: The prayer a man offers in his house is more excellent than his prayer in this mosque of mine except obligatory prayer.
Hadith 1041
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: The best day on which the sun has risen is Friday; on it Adam was created, on it he was expelled (from Paradise), on it his contrition was accepted, on it he died, and on it the Last Hour will take place. On Friday every beast is on the lookout from dawn to sunrise in fear of the Last Hour, but not jinn and men, and it contains a time at which no Muslim prays and asks anything from Allah but He will give it to him. Ka'b said: That is one day every year. So I said: It is on every Friday. Ka'b read the Torah and said: The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam has spoken the truth. AbuHurayrah said: I met Abdullah ibn Salam and told him of my meeting with Ka'b. Abdullah ibn Salam said: I know what time it is. AbuHurayrah said: I asked him to tell me about it. Abdullah ibn Salam said: It is at the very end of Friday. I asked: How can it be when the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam has said: "No Muslim finds it while he is praying...." and this is the moment when no prayer is offered. Abdullah ibn Salam said: Has the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam not said: "If anyone is seated waiting for the prayer, he is engaged in the prayer until he observes it." I said: Yes, it is so.
Hadith 1042
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Narrated Aws ibn Aws:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Among the most excellent of your days is Friday; on it Adam was created, on it he died, on it the last trumpet will be blown, and on it the shout will be made, so invoke more blessings on me that day, for your blessings will be submitted to me. The people asked: Apostle of Allah, how can it be that our blessings will be submitted to you while your body is decayed? He replied: Allah, the Exalted, has prohibited the earth from consuming the bodies of Prophets.
Hadith 1043
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Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Friday is divided into twelve hours. Amongst them there is an hour in which a Muslim does not ask Allah for anything but He gives it to him. So seek it in the last hour after the afternoon prayer.
Hadith 1046
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Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:

Ali said on the pulpit in the mosque of Kufah: When Friday comes, the devils go to the markets with their flags, and involve people in their needs and prevent them from the Friday prayer. The angels come early in the morning, sit at the door of the mosque, and record that so-and-so came at the first hour, and so-and-so came at the second hour until the imam comes out (for preaching).

When a man sits in a place where he can listen (to the sermon) and look (at the imam), where he remains silent and does not interrupt, he will receive a double reward. If he stays away, sits in a place where he cannot listen (to the sermon), silent, and does not interrupt, he will receive the reward only once. If he sits in a place where he can listen (to the sermon) and look (at the imam), and he does not remain silent, he will have the burden of it. If anyone says to his companion sitting besides him to be silent (while the imam is preaching), he is guilty of idle talk. Anyone who interrupts (during the sermon) will receive nothing (no reward) on that Friday.

Then he (the narrator) says in the end of this tradition: I heard the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam say so.
Hadith 1047
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Narrated Al-Ja'd ad-Damri:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: He who leaves the Friday prayer (continuously) for three Friday on account of slackness, Allah will print a stamp on his heart.
Hadith 1048
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Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: If anyone omits the Friday prayer without excuse, he must give a dinar in alms, or if he does not have as much, then half a dinar.
Hadith 1049
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Narrated Qudamah ibn Wabirah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: If anyone omits the Friday prayer without excuse, he must give one dirham or half a dirham, or one sa' or half a sa' of wheat, in alms.
Hadith 1051
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: The Friday prayer is obligatory on him who hears the call.
Hadith 1052
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Narrated Usamah ibn Umayr al-Huzali:

The rain was falling on the day when the Battle of Hunayn took place. The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam, therefore, commanded that the people should offer their prayer in their camps.
Hadith 1054
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Narrated Usamah ibn Umayr al-Huzali:

Usamah attended the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam on the occasion of the treaty of al-Hudaybiyyah on Friday. The rain fell as little as the soles of the shoes of the people were not set. He (the Prophet) commanded them to offer Friday prayer in their dwellings.
Hadith 1056
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

Nafi' reported: Ibn Umar made the call to prayer at Dajnan (a place between Mecca and Medina). Then he announced: "Offer prayer in your dwellings:" He then narrated a tradition from the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam. He used to command an announcer who made the call to prayer. He then announced: "Pray in your dwellings" on a cold or rainy night during journey.
Hadith 1057
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

Nafi' said: Ibn Umar made the call to prayer at Dajnan (a place between Mecca and Medina), on a cold and windy night. He added the words at the end of the call: "Lo! pray in your dwellings. Lo! pray in the dwellings." He then said: The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to command the mu'adhdhin to announce, "Lo! pray in your dwellings." on a cold or rainy night during journey.
Hadith 1062
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Narrated Tariq ibn Shihab:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: The Friday prayer in congregation is a necessary duty for every Muslim, with four exceptions; a slave, a woman, a boy, and a sick person.
Hadith 1064
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Narrated Ka'b ibn Malik:

AbdurRahman ibn Ka'b ibn Malik said: When Ka'b ibn Malik heard the call to prayer on Friday, he prayed for As'ad ibn Zurarah. I asked him: What is the matter that when you hear the call to prayer, you pray for As'ad ibn Zurarah? He replied: This is because he held the Friday prayer for the first time for us at Hazm an-Nabit of Harrah belonging to Banu Bayadah in Naqi', called Naqi' al-Khadumat.
Hadith 1065
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Narrated Zayd ibn Arqam:

Ilyas ibn AbuRamlah ash-Shami said: I witnessed Mu'awiyah ibn AbuSufyan asking Zayd ibn Arqam: Did you offer along with the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam the Friday and 'Id prayers synchronised on the same day? He said: Yes. He asked: How did he do? He replied: He offered the 'Id prayer, then granted concession to offer the Friday prayer, and said: If anyone wants to offer it, he may offer.
Hadith 1066
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

Ata' ibn AbuRabah said: Ibn az-Zubayr led us in the 'Id prayer on Friday early in the morning. When we went to offer the Friday, he did not come out to us. So we prayed ourselves alone. At that time Ibn Abbas was present in at-Ta'if. When he came to us, we mentioned this (incident) to him. He said: He followed the sunnah.
Hadith 1068
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Two festivals ('Id and Friday) have synchronised on this day. If anyone does not want to offer the Friday prayer, the 'Id prayer is sufficient for him. But we shall offer the Friday prayer.
Hadith 1073
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Narrated Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Habban:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: What is the harm if any of you has two garments, if he can provide them, for Friday (prayer) in addition to the two garments for his daily work? Amr reported from Ibn Habib from Musa ibn Sa'd from Ibn Habban from Ibn Salam who heard this (tradition) from the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam on the pulpit.
Hadith 1074
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam prohibited buying and selling in the mosque, announcing aloud about a lost thing, the recitation of a poem in it, and prohibited sitting in a circle (in the mosque) on Friday before the prayer.
Hadith 1078
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Narrated AbuQatadah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam disapproved of the offering of prayer at the meridian except on Friday. The Hell-fire is kindled except on Friday.
Hadith 1091
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Narrated al-Hakam ibn Hazn al-Kulafi:

Shu'ayb ibn Zurayq at-Ta'ifi said: I sat with a man who had been in the company of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam. He was called al-Hakam ibn Hazn al-Kulafi. He began to narrate a tradition to us saying: I came to the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam in a delegation consisting of seven or nine persons. We entered upon him and said: Apostle of Allah, we have visited you, so pray Allah what is good for us. He ordered to give us some dates. The Muslims in those days were weak. We stayed there for several days and offered the Friday prayer along with the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam. He stood leaning on a staff or a bow. He praised Allah and exalted Him in light, pure and blessed words. Then he said: O people, you have no power to obey or you cannot obey what you are ordered. But be straight and give good tidings.
Hadith 1092
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

When the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam addressed, he would say: Praise be to Allah, from Whom we seek help and pardon,and we seek refuge in Allah from the evils of our souls. He whom Allah guide has no one who can lead him astray, and he whom He leads astray has no one to guide him. And I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and apostle. He sent him before the coming of the last hour with truth giving good tidings and warning. He who obeys Allah and His Apostle follows the right path; and he who disobeys them shall harm none except himself, and he will not harm Allah in the least.
Hadith 1093
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Narrated Ibn Shihab:

Yunus asked Ibn Shihab about the address of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam on Friday. He mentioned it in like manner. He added: Anyone who disobeys them (Allah and His Apostle) goes astray. We beseech Allah, our Lord, to make us from those who obey Him and obey His Apostle, and follow what He likes, and abstain from His anger; we are due to Him and we belong to Him.
Hadith 1100
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Narrated Sahl ibn Sa'd:

I never saw the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam raising his hands and praying on the pulpit or otherwise. But I saw him saying (doing) this way, and he would point with his forefinger making a circle by joining the middle finger with his thumb.
Hadith 1101
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Narrated Ammar ibn Yasir:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam commanded us to shorten the speeches.
Hadith 1102
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Narrated Jabir ibn Samurah as-Suwa'i:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam would not lengthen the sermon on Friday. He would say a few words.
Hadith 1103
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Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Attend the sermon (on Friday) and sit near the imam, for a man keeps himself away until he will be left behind at the time of entering Paradise though he enters it.
Hadith 1104
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Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam delivered a speech to us; meanwhile al-Hasan and al-Husayn came upon there stumbling, wearing red shirts. He came down from the pulpit, took them and ascended it with them. He then said: Allah truly said: "Your property and your children are only trial" (Ixiv.15). I saw both of them, and I could not wait. Afterwards he resumed the speech.
Hadith 1105
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Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam prohibited to sit on hips by erecting feet, sticking them to the stomach and holding them with hands on Friday while the imam is delivering the sermon.
Hadith 1108
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Three types of people attend Friday prayer; One is present in a frivolous way and that is all he gets from it; another comes with a supplication, Allah may grant or refuse his request as He wishes; another is present silently and quietly with-out stepping over a Muslim or annoying anyone, and that is an atonement for his sins till the next Friday and three days more, the reason being that Allah, the Exalted, says: "He who does a good deed will have ten times as much" (vi.160).
Hadith 1109
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: When one of you becomes defiled during prayer, he should hold his nose and then turn away.
Hadith 1114
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: When any of you dozes in the mosque (on Friday), he should change his place.
Hadith 1115
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Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

I saw the Apostle Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam would descend from the pulpit and a man stop him for his need. He would remain standing with him until his need was fulfilled. Then he would stand and pray.
Hadith 1120
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Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to recite in the Friday prayer: "Glorify the name of your most high Lord" (Surah 87) and Has the story of the overwhelming event reached you? (Surah 88).
Hadith 1123
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

Nafi' said: Ibn Umar used to lengthen his prayer before the Friday prayer and would offer two rak'ahs after it in his house. He used to say that the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam would do that.
Hadith 1127
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to pray two rak'ahs in his house after the Friday prayer.
Hadith 1128
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

Ibn Jurayj said: Ata' told me that he saw Ibn Umar pray after the Friday prayer. He moved a little from the place where he offered the Friday prayer. Then he would pray two rak'ahs. He then walked far away from that place and would offer four rak'ahs. I asked Ata': How many times did you see Ibn Umar do that? He replied: Many times. AbuDawud said: This has been narrated by AbdulMalik ibn AbuSulayman, but did not narrate it completely.
Hadith 1130
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Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

When the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam came to Medina, the people had two days on which they engaged in games. He asked: What are these two days (what is the significance)? They said: We used to engage ourselves on them in the pre-Islamic period. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Allah has substituted for them something better than them, the day of sacrifice and the day of the breaking of the fast.
Hadith 1131
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Busr:

Yazid ibn Khumayr ar-Rahbi said: Abdullah ibn Busr, the Companion of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam came out along with the people on the day of the breaking of the fast or on the day of sacrifice (to offer the prayer). He disliked the delay of the imam, and said: We would finish (our 'Id prayer) at this moment, that is, at the time of forenoon.
Hadith 1137
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Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam stood on the day of the breaking of the fast ('Id) and offered prayer. He began the prayer before the sermon. He then addressed the people. When the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam finished the sermon, he descended (from the pulpit) and went to women. He gave them an exhortation while he was leaning on the hand of Bilal. Bilal was spreading his garment in which women were putting alms; some women put their rings and others other things.
Hadith 1138
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam came out on 'Id (the festival day). He first offered the prayer and then delivered the sermon . He then went to women, taking Bilal with him. The narrator Ibn Kathir said: The probable opinion of Shu'bah is that he commanded them to give alms. So they began to put (their jewellery).
Hadith 1143
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam offered the 'Id prayer without the adhan and the iqamah. AbuBakr and Umar or Uthman also did so. The narrator Yahya is doubtful about Uthman.
Hadith 1145
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam would say the takbir (Allah is most great) seven times in the first rak'ah and five times in the second rak'ah on the day of the breaking of the fast and on the day of sacrifice (on the occasion of both the 'Id prayers, the two festivals).
Hadith 1148
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to say on the day of the breaking of the fast seven takbirs in the first rak'ah and then recite the Qur'an, and utter the takbir (Allah is most great). Then he would stand, and utter the takbir four times. Thereafter he would recite the Qur'an and bow.
Hadith 1151
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Narrated Abdullah ibn as-Sa'ib:

I attended the 'Id prayer along with the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam. When he finished the prayer, he said: We shall deliver the sermon; he who likes to sit for listening to it may sit and he who likes to go away may go away.
Hadith 1152
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam went out by one road on the day of the 'Id (festival) and returned by another.
Hadith 1153
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Narrated AbuUmayr ibn Anas:

AbuUmayr reported on the authority of some of his paternal uncles who were Companions of the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam: Some men came riding to the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam and testified that they had sighted the new moon the previous day. He (the Holy Prophet), therefore, commanded the people to break the fast and to go out to their place of prayer in the morning.
Hadith 1154
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Narrated Bakr ibn Mubashshir al-Ansari:

I used to go to the place of prayer on the day of the breaking of the fast, and on the day of sacrifice along with the Companions of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam. We would walk through a valley known as Batn Bathan till we came to the place of prayer. Then we would pray along with the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam and return through Batn Bathan to our house.
Hadith 1156
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The rain fell on the day of 'Id (festival) , so the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam led them (the people) in the 'Id prayer in the mosque.
Hadith 1163
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

Ishaq ibn Abdullah ibn Kinanah reported: Al-Walid ibn Utbah or (according to the version of Uthman) al-Walid ibn Uqbah, the then governor of Medina, sent me to Ibn Abbas to ask him about the prayer for rain offered by the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam. He said: The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam went out wearing old clothes in a humble and lowly manner until he reached the place of prayer. He then ascended the pulpit, but he did not deliver the sermon as you deliver (usually). He remained engaged in making supplication, showing humbleness (to Allah) and uttering the takbir (Allah is most great). He then offered two rak'ahs of prayer as done on the 'Id (festival).
Hadith 1164
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Narrated Umayr, the client of AbulLahm:

Umayr saw the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam praying for rain at Ahjar az-Zayt near az-Zawra', standing, making supplication, praying for rain and raising his hands in front of his face, but not lifting them above his head.
Hadith 1165
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Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

The people came to the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam weeping (due to drought). He said (making supplication): O Allah! give us rain which will replenish us, abundant, fertilising and profitable, not injurious, granting it now without delay. He (the narrator) said: Thereupon the sky became overcast.
Hadith 1169
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The people complained to the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam of the lack of rain, so he gave an order for a pulpit. It was then set up for him in the place of prayer. He fixed a day for the people on which they should come out.

Aisha said: The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam, when the rim of the sun appeared, sat down on the pulpit, and having pronounced the greatness of Allah and expressed His praise, he said: You have complained of drought in your homes, and of the delay in receiving rain at the beginning of its season. Allah has ordered you to supplicate Him has and promised that He will answer your prayer.

Then he said: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Universe, the Compassionate, the Merciful, the Master of the Day of Judgment. There is no god but Allah Who does what He wishes. O Allah, Thou art Allah, there is no deity but Thou, the Rich, while we are the poor. Send down the rain upon us and make what Thou sendest down a strength and satisfaction for a time.

He then raised his hands, and kept raising them till the whiteness under his armpits was visible. He then turned his back to the people and inverted or turned round his cloak while keeping his hands aloft. He then faced the people, descended and prayed two rak'ahs.

Allah then produced a cloud, and the storm of thunder and lightning came on. Then the rain fell by Allah's permission, and before he reached his mosque streams were flowing. When he saw the speed with which the people were seeking shelter, he Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam laughed till his back teeth were visible.

Then he said: I testify that Allah is Omnipotent and that I am Allah's servant and apostle.
Hadith 1170
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Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

The people of Medina had a drought during the time of the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam.

While he was preaching on a Friday, a man stood up and said: Apostle of Allah, the horses have perished, the goats have perished, pray to Allah to give us water. He spread his hands and prayed.

Anas said: The sky was like a mirror (there was no cloud). Then the wind rose; a cloud appeared (in the sky) and it spread : the sky poured down the water. We came out (from the mosque after the prayer) passing through the water till we reached our homes. The rain continued till the following Friday. The same or some other person stood up and said: Apostle of Allah, the houses have been demolished, pray to Allah to stop it.

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam smiled and said: (O Allah), the rain may fall around us but not upon us. Then I looked at the cloud which dispersed around Medina just like a crown.
Hadith 1172
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:

When the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam prayed for rain, he said: O Allah! Provide water for Thy servants and Thy cattle, display Thy mercy and give life to Thy dead land.
Hadith 1180
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Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:

When, a boy from the Ansar and I were shooting (arrows) towards two of our targets, the sun was sighted by the people at the height of two or three lances above the horizon. It became black like the black herb called tannumah.

One of us said to his companion: Let us go to the mosque; by Allah, this incident of the sun will surely bring something new in the community of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam.

As we reached it, we suddenly saw that he (the Prophet) had already come out (of his house). He stepped forward for a long time as much as he could do so in the prayer. But we did not hear his voice. He then performed a bowing and prolonged it as much as he could do in the prayer. But we did not hear his voice. He then prostrated himself with us and prolonged it which he never did in the prayer before. But we did not hear his voice. He then did similarly in the second rak'ah. The sun became bright when he sat after the second rak'ah. Then he uttered the salutation. He then stood up, praised Allah, and extolled Him, and testified that there was no god but Allah and testified that he was His servant and apostle. Ahmad ibn Yunus then narrated the address of the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam.
Hadith 1181
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Narrated Qabisah al-Hilali:

There was an eclipse of the sun in the time of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam. He came out bewildered pulling his garment, and I was in his company at Medina. He prayed two rak'ahs and stood for a long time in them. He then departed and the sun became bright. He then said: There are the signs by means of which Allah, the Exalted, produces dread (in His servants). When you see anything of this nature, then pray as you are praying a fresh obligatory prayer.
Hadith 1189
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Narrated An-Nu'man ibn Bashir:

There was an eclipse of the sun in the time of the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam. He began to pray a series of pairs of rak'ahs enquiring about the sun (at the end of them) till it became clear.
Hadith 1190
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:

There was an eclipse of the sun in the time of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam stood up and he was not going to perform bowing till he bowed; and he was not going to raise his head till he raised (after bowing); and he was not going to prostrate himself till he prostrated himself; and he was not going to raise his head till he raised (at the end of prostration); he did similarly in the second rak'ah, he then puffed in the last prostration saying; Fie, Fie! He then said: My Lord, didst Thou not promise me that Thou wouldst not punish them so long as I will remain among them? Didst Thou not promise me that Thou will not punish them so long as they continue to beg pardon of Thee. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam finished the prayer, and the sun was clear. The narrator then narrated the tradition (in full).
Hadith 1192
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Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

Ubaydullah ibn an-Nadr reported on the authority of his father: Darkness prevailed in the time of Anas ibn Malik, I came to Anas and said (to him): AbuHamzah, did anything like this happen to you in the time of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam? He replied: Take refuge in Allah. If the wind blew violently, we would run quickly towards the mosque for fear of the coming of the Day of Judgment.
Hadith 1193
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Narrated Ibn Abbas:

Ikrimah said: Ibn Abbas was informed that so-and-so, a certain wife of the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam, had died. He fell down prostrating himself. He was questioned: Why do you prostrate yourself this moment? He said: The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: When you see a portent (an accident), prostrate yourselves. And which portent (accident) can be greater than the death of a wife of the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam.
Hadith 1194
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The prayer was prescribed as consisting of two rak'ahs both when one was resident and when travelling. The prayer while travelling was left according to the original prescription and the prayer of one who was resident was enhanced.
Hadith 1199
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Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir:

I heard the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam say: Allah is pleased with a shepherd of goats who calls to prayer at the peak of a mountain, and offers prayer, Allah, the Exalted, says: Look at this servant of Mine; he calls to prayer and offers it and he fears Me. So I forgive him and admit him to paradise.
Hadith 1201
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Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

When the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam halted at a certain place (while on a journey), he would not leave that place till he offered the noon prayer. A man said to him: Even if in the middle of the day? He replied: Even if in the middle of the day.
Hadith 1203
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

Ibn Umar was informed about the death of Safiyyah (the wife of the Prophet) when he was at Mecca. He proceeded till the sun set and the stars shined. He said: When the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam was in a hurry about something while on a journey, he would combine both these prayers. He proceed till twilight had disappeared. He then combined both of them (the prayers).
Hadith 1204
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Narrated Mu'adh ibn Jabal:

On the expedition to Tabuk if the sun had passed the meridian before the apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam moved off, he combined the noon and the afternoon prayers; but if he moved off before the sun had passed the meridian, he delayed the noon prayer till he halted for the afternoon prayer. He acted similarly for the sunset prayer; if the sun set before he moved off, he combined the sunset and the night prayers, but if he moved off before sunset, he delayed the sunset prayer till he halted for the night prayer and then combined them.
Hadith 1208
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

Abdullah ibn Waqid said: The mu'adhdhin of Ibn Umar said: prayer (i.e. the time of prayer has come). He said: Go ahead. He then alighted before the disappearance. He then offered the night prayer. He then said: When the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam was in a hurry about something, he would do as I did. Then he travelled and covered a distance of three days' journey on the day.
Hadith 1211
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Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

When the sun set at Mecca, the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam combined the two prayers at Sarif.
Hadith 1213
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

Abdullah ibn Dinar said: The sun set when I was with Abdullah ibn Umar. We proceeded, and when we saw that the evening came, we said prayer. He went on travelling until the twilight disappeared and the stars became thick. He then slighted and combined the two prayers. Then he said: I saw the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam; when he hastened his travelling, he would pray like this prayer of mine. He said: He would combine the two prayers after the passing of a part of night. AbuDawud said: This has been transmitted by Asim ibn Muhammad from his brother on the authority of Salim and this has also been narrated by Ibn AbuNajih from Isma'il ibn AbdurRahman ibn Dhuwayb saying that Ibn Umar would combine the two prayers after the disappearance of twilight.
Hadith 1216
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Narrated Mu'adh ibn Jabal:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam was engaged in the Battle of Tabuk. If he moved off before the sun had declined, he would delay the noon prayer till he would combine it with the afternoon prayer and would offer them together. If he moved off after the sun had declined, he would combine the noon and afternoon prayers, and then he proceeded; if he moved off before the evening prayer, he would delay the evening prayer; he would offer it along with the night prayer, he would delay the evening prayer; he would offer it along with the night prayer. If he moved off after the evening prayer, he would offer the night prayer earlier and offer it along with the evening prayer.
Hadith 1218
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Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib:

I accompanied the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam on eighteen journeys and I never saw him fail to pray two rak'ahs when the sun had passed the meridian before offering the noon prayer.
Hadith 1221
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Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

When the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam was on a journey and wished to say voluntary prayer, he made his she-camel face the qiblah and uttered the takbir (Allah is most great), then prayed in whatever direction his mount made his face.
Hadith 1223
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Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam sent me on some business, and when I came to him he was praying on (the back of) his riding beast (moving) towards the east and making the prostration lower than the bowing.
Hadith 1224
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

Ata' ibn AbuRabah asked Aisha: Can women offer prayer on a riding beast? She replied: They were not permitted to do so in hardship or comfort. Muhammad ibn Shu'ayb said: This (prohibition) applies to the obligatory prayers.
Hadith 1225
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Narrated Imran ibn Husayn:

I went on an expedition with the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam, and I was present with him at the conquest. He stayed eighteen days in Mecca and prayed only two rak'ahs (at each time of prayer). And he said: You who live in the town must pray four; we are travellers.
Hadith 1226
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam had a stop of seventeen days in Mecca and he shortened the prayer (i.e. prayed two rak'ahs at each time of prayer). Ibn Abbas said: He who stays seventeen days should shorten the prayer; and who stays more than that should offer complete prayer.
Hadith 1227
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam stayed fifteen days in Mecca in the year of Conquest. Shortening the prayer.
Hadith 1230
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Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib ; Anas ibn Malik:

Muhammad reported from his father, Umar, on the authority of his grandfather, Ali ibn AbuTalib: When Ali travelled, he continued to travel till it became nearly dark. He then alighted and offered the sunset prayer. Then he would call for his dinner and eat it. Then he prayed the night prayer and then moved off.

He would say: This is how the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to do.

Usamah ibn Zayd reported from Hafs ibn Ubaydullah, the son of Anas ibn Malik: Anas would combine them (the evening and night prayer) when the twilight disappeared.

He said: The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to do so. Az-Zuhri also reported similarly on the authority of Anas from the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam.
Hadith 1231
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Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam stayed at Tabuk twenty days; he shortened the prayer (during his stay).
Hadith 1232
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Narrated AbuAyyash az-Zuraqi:

We accompanied the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam at Usfan, and Khalid ibn al-Walid was the chief of unbelievers. We offered the noon prayer.

Thereupon, the unbelievers said: We suffered from negligence; we became careless. We should have attacked them while they were praying. Thereupon the verse was revealed, relating to the shortening of the prayer (in time of danger) between the noon and afternoon (prayer).

When the time of the afternoon prayer came, the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam stood facing the qiblah, and the unbelievers were standing in front of him. The people stood in a row behind the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam and there was another row behind this row. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam bowed and all of them bowed. He then prostrated and also the row near him prostrated. The other people in the second row remained standing and stood guard over them. When they performed two prostrations and stood up, those who were behind them prostrated. The people in the front row near him then stepped backward taking the place of the people in the second row and the second row took the place of the first row.

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam then bowed and all of them bowed together. Then he and the row near him prostrated themselves. The other people in the second row remained standing and stood guard over them. When the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam and the row near him (i.e. the front row) were seated, the people in the second row behind them prostrated themselves. Then all of them were seated. (He (the Prophet) then uttered the salutation upon all of them. He prayed in his manner at Usfan as well as at the territory of Banu Sulaym.
Hadith 1236
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

Urwah ibn az-Zubayr reported that Marwan ibn al-Hakam asked AbuHurayrah: Did you pray in time of danger with the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam?

AbuHurayrah replied: Yes. Marwan then asked: When? AbuHurayrah said: On the occasion of the Battle of Najd. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam stood up to offer the afternoon prayer. One section stood with him (to pray) and the other was standing before the enemy, and their backs were towards the qiblah. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam uttered the takbir and all of them too uttered the takbir, i.e. those who were with him and those who were facing the enemy. Then the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam offered one rak'ah and the section that was with him also prayed one rak'ah. He then prostrated himself and those who were with him also prostrated, while the other section was standing before the enemy.

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam then stood up and the section with him also stood up. They went and faced the enemy and the section that was previously facing the enemy stepped forward. They bowed and prostrated while the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam was standing in the same position. Then they stood up and the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon) prayed another rak'ah and all of them bowed and prostrated along with him. After that the section that was standing before the enemy came forward and they bowed and prostrated, while the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam remained seated and also those who were with him. The salutation then followed. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam uttered the salutation and all of them uttered it together. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam prayed two rak'ahs and each of the two sections prayed one rak'ah with him (and the other by themselves).
Hadith 1237
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam uttered the takbir and the section that was in the same row with him also uttered the takbir. He then bowed and they also bowed, and he prostrated and they also prostrated. Then he raised his head and they also raised (their heads). The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam then remained seated. They prostrated alone and stood up and retraced their footsteps and stood behind them.

Then the other section came; they stood up and uttered the takbir and bowed by themselves. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam prostrated himself and they also prostrated with him. Then the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam stood up and they performed the second prostration by themselves. Then both the sections stood up and prayed with the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam. He bowed and they also bowed, and then he prostrated himself and they also prostrated themselves. Then he returned and performed the second prostration and they also prostrated with him as quickly as possible, showing no slackness in quick prostration. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam then uttered the salutation. After that the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam stood up. Thus everyone participated in the entire prayer.
Hadith 1237
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam uttered the takbir and the section that was in the same row with him also uttered the takbir. He then bowed and they also bowed, and he prostrated and they also prostrated. Then he raised his head and they also raised (their heads). The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam then remained seated. They prostrated alone and stood up and retraced their footsteps and stood behind them.

Then the other section came; they stood up and uttered the takbir and bowed by themselves. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam prostrated himself and they also prostrated with him. Then the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam stood up and they performed the second prostration by themselves. Then both the sections stood up and prayed with the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam. He bowed and they also bowed, and then he prostrated himself and they also prostrated themselves. Then he returned and performed the second prostration and they also prostrated with him as quickly as possible, showing no slackness in quick prostration. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam then uttered the salutation. After that the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam stood up. Thus everyone participated in the entire prayer.
Hadith 1239
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam led us in prayer in the time of danger. They (the people) stood in two rows. One row was behind the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam and the other faced the enemy. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam led them in one rak'ah,and then the other section came and took their place; they went and faced the enemy. The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam led them in one rak'ah and uttered the salutation. They stood up and prayed the second rak'ah by themselves and uttered the salutation and went away; they took the place of the other section facing the enemy. They came back and took their place. They prayed one rak'ah by themselves and then uttered the salutation.
Hadith 1241
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Narrated Hudhayfah:

Tha'labah ibn Zahdam said: We accompanied Sa'd ibn al-'As at Tabaristan. He stood and said: Which of you prayed along with the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam in time of danger? Hudhayfah said: I then he led one section in one rak'ah and the other section in one rak'ah. They did not pray the second rak'ah by themselves.
Hadith 1243
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Narrated AbuBakrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam offered the noon prayer in time of danger. Some of the people formed a row behind him and others arrayed themselves against the enemy. He led them in two rak'ahs and then he uttered the salutation. Then those who were with him went away and took the position of their companions before the enemy. Then they came and prayed behind him. He led them in two rak'ahs and uttered the salutation. Thus the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam offered four rak'ahs and his companions offered two rak'ahs.

Al-Hasan used to give legal verdict on the authority of this tradition.
Hadith 1252
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Narrated Bilal:

Ziyadah al-Kindi reported on the authority of Bilal that he (Bilal) came to the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam to inform him about the dawn prayer. Aisha kept Bilal engaged in a matter which she asked him till the day was bright and it became fairly light. Bilal then stood up and called him to prayer and called him repeatedly. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam did not yet come out. When he came out, he led the people in prayer and he (Bilal) informed him that Aisha had kept him engaged in a matter which she asked him till it became fairly light; hence he became late in reaching him (in time). He (Bilal) said: Apostle of Allah, the dawn became fairly bright. He said: If the dawn became brighter than it is now, I would pray them (the two rak'ahs of the sunnah prayer), offer them well and in a more beautiful manner.
Hadith 1253
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Do not omit them (the two rak'ahs before the dawn prayer) even if you are driven away by the horses.
Hadith 1256
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: If any of you prays two rak'ahs before the dawn prayer, he should lie at his right side.

Marwan ibn al-Hakam said to him: Is it not enough that one of us walks to the mosque until he lies at his right side? According to the version of Ubaydullah, he (AbuHurayrah) replied: No.

This statement (of AbuHurayrah) reached Ibn Umar. He said: AbuHurayrah exceed limits on himself. He was asked: Do you look askance at what he says? He replied: No, but he dared and we showed cowardice. This (criticism of Ibn Umar) reached AbuHurayrah. He said: What is my sin if I remembered and they forgot?
Hadith 1258
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

When the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam prayed the two rak'ahs of the dawn prayer, he would lie down if I was asleep; in case I was awake, he would talk to me.
Hadith 1259
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Narrated AbuBakrah:

I came out with the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam to offer the dawn prayer. When he passed by a sleeping man he called him for prayer or moved him with his foot. The narrator Ziyad said: This tradition has been reported to us by AbulFadl.
Hadith 1262
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Narrated Qays ibn Amr:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam saw a person praying after the congregational prayer at dawn was over. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: There are two rak'ahs of the dawn prayer (i.e. the prescribed rak'ahs). The man replied: I did not pray the two rak'ahs before the dawn prayer. Hence I offered them now. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam kept silent.
Hadith 1264
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Narrated Umm Habibah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: If anyone keeps on praying regularly four rak'ahs before and four after the noon prayer, he will not enter the Hell-fire.
Hadith 1265
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Narrated AbuAyyub:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: The gates of heaven are opened for four rak'ahs containing no taslim (salutation) before the noon prayer.
Hadith 1266
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: May Allah show mercy to a man who prays four rak'ahs before the afternoon prayer.
Hadith 1269
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Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam prohibited to offer prayer after the afternoon prayer except at the time when the sun is high up in the sky.
Hadith 1270
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Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam would offer two rak'ahs after every obligatory prayer except the dawn and the afternoon prayer.
Hadith 1271
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

Some reliable people testified before me, and among them was Umar ibn al-Khattab, and most reliable in my eyes was Umar: The Prophet of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: There is no prayer after the dawn prayer until the sun rises; and there is no prayer after the afternoon prayer until the sun sets.
Hadith 1272
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Narrated Amr ibn Anbasah as-Sulami:

I asked: Apostle of Allah, in which part of night the supplication is more likely to be accepted?

He replied: In the last part: Pray as much as you like, for the prayer is attended by the angels and it is recorded till you offer the dawn prayer; then stop praying when the sun is rising till it has reached the height of one or two lances, for it rises between the two horns of the Devil, and the infidels offer prayer for it (at that time). Then pray as much as you like, because the prayer is witnessed and recorded till the shadow of a lance be- comes equal to it. Then cease prayer, for at that time the Hell-fire is heated up and doors of Hell are opened.

When the sun declines, pray as much as you like, for the prayer is witnessed till you pray the afternoon prayer; then cease prayer till the sun sets, for it sets between the horns of the Devil, and (at that time) the infidels offer prayer for it. He narrated a lengthy tradition.

Abbas said: AbuSalam narrated this tradition in a similar manner from AbuUmamah. If I have made a mistake unintentionally, I beg pardon of Allah and repent to Him.
Hadith 1273
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

Yasar, the client of Ibn Umar, said: Ibn Umar saw me praying after the break of dawn. He said: O Yasar, the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam came to us while we were offering this prayer. He (the Prophet) said: Those who are present should inform those who are absent: Do not offer any prayer after (the break of) dawn except two rak'ahs.
Hadith 1275
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

Dhakwan, the client of Aisha, reported on the authority of Aisha: The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to pray after the afternoon prayer but prohibited others from it; and he would fast continuously but forbid others to do so.
Hadith 1282
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Narrated Mu'adh ibn Anas al-Juhani:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: If anyone sits in his place of prayer when he finishes the dawn prayer till he prays the two rak'ahs of the forenoon, saying nothing but what is good, his sins will be forgiven even if they are more than the foam of the sea.
Hadith 1283
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Narrated AbuUmamah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Prayer followed by a prayer with no idle talk between the two is recorded in Illiyyun.
Hadith 1284
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Narrated Nu'aym ibn Hammar:

I heard the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam say: Allah, the Exalted, says: Son of Adam, do not be helpless in performing four rak'ahs for Me at the beginning of the day: I will supply what you need till the end of it.
Hadith 1285
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Narrated Umm Hani ibn AbuTalib:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam prayed on the day of the Conquest (of Mecca) eight rak'ahs saluting after every two rak'ahs.
Hadith 1290
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Prayer by night and day should consist of pairs of rak'ahs.
Hadith 1291
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Narrated Muttalib:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Prayer is to be offered in two rak'ahs; and you should recite the tashahhud at the end of two rak'ahs, and express your distress and humility and raise your hands and say praying: O Allah, O Allah. He who does not do so does not offer a perfect prayer.
Hadith 1292
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Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said to al-Abbas ibn AbdulMuttalib: Abbas, my uncle, shall I not give you, shall I not present to you, shall I not donate to you, shall I not produce for you ten things? If you act upon them, Allah will forgive you your sins, first and last, old and new, involuntary and voluntary, small and great, secret and open.

These are the ten things: you should pray four rak'ahs, reciting in each one Fatihat al-Kitab and a surah. When you finish the recitation of the first rak'ah you should say fifteen times while standing: "Glory be to Allah", "Praise be to Allah", "There is no god but Allah", "Allah is most great". Then you should bow and say it ten times while bowing. Then you should raise your head after bowing and say it ten times. Then you should kneel down in prostration and say it ten times while prostrating yourself. Then you should raise your head after prostration and say it ten times. Then you should prostrate yourself and say it ten times. Then you should raise your head after prostrating and say it ten times in every rak'ah. You should do that in four rak'ahs.

If you can observe it once daily, do so; if not, then once weekly; if not, then once a month; if not, then once a year; if not, then once in your lifetime.
Hadith 1293
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr:

AbulJawza' said: A man who attended the company of the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam narrated to me (it is thought that he was Abdullah ibn Amr): The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said to me: Come to me tomorrow; I shall give you something, I shall give you something, I shall reward you something, I shall donate something to you. I thought that he would give me some present.

He said (to me when I came to him): When the day declines, stand up and pray four rak'ahs. He then narrated something similar.

This version adds: Do not stand until you glorify Allah ten times, and praise Him ten times, and exalt Him ten times, and say, "There is no god but Allah" ten times. Then you should do that in four rak'ahs. If you are the greatest sinner on earth, you will be forgiven (by Allah) on account of this (prayer).

I asked: If I cannot pray this the appointed hour, (what should I do)? He replied: Pray that by night or by day (at any time).
Hadith 1295
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Narrated Ka'b ibn Ujrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam came to the mosque of Banu AbdulAshhal. He prayed the sunset prayer there. When they finished the prayer, he saw them praying the supererogatory prayer after it. He said: This is the prayer to be offered in the houses.
Hadith 1296
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to prolong the recitation of the Qur'an in the two rak'ahs after the sunset prayer until the people praying in the mosque dispersed.
Hadith 1298
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

Shurayh ibn Hani said: I asked Aisha about the prayer of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam. She said: The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam never offered the night prayer and thereafter came to me but he offered four or six rak'ahs of prayer. One night the rain fell, so we spread a piece of leather (for his prayer), and now I see as if there is a hole in it from which the water is flowing. I never saw him protecting his clothes from the earth (as he did on that occasion).
Hadith 1299
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Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas:

In Surat al-Muzzammil (73), the verse: "Keep vigil at night but a little, a half thereof" (2-3) has been abrogated by the following verse: "He knoweth that ye count it not, and turneth unto you in mercy. Recite then of the Qur'an that which is easy for you" (v.20). The phrase "the vigil of the night" (nashi'at al-layl) means the early hours of the night. They (the companions) would pray (the tahajjud prayer) in the early hours of the night.

He (Ibn Abbas) says: It is advisable to offer the prayer at night (tahajjud), prescribed by Allah for you (in the early hours of the night). This is because when a person sleeps, he does not know when he will awake. The words "speech more certain" (aqwamu qilan) means that this time is more suitable for the understanding of the Qur'an. He says: The verse: "Lo, thou hast by day a chain of business" (v.7) means engagement for long periods (in the day's work).
Hadith 1302
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

Do not give up prayer at night, for the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam would not leave it. Whenever he fell ill or lethargic, he would offer it sitting.
Hadith 1303
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: May Allah have mercy on a man who gets up at night and prays, and awakens his wife; if she refuses, he should sprinkle water on her face. May Allah have mercy on a woman who gets up at night and prays, and awakens her husband; if he refuses, she would sprinkle water on his face.
Hadith 1304
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Narrated AbuSa'id ; AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: If a man awakens his wife at night, and then both pray or both offer two rak'ahs together, the (name of the )man will be recorded among those who mention the name of Allah, and the (name of the) woman will be recorded among those who mention the name of Allah. Ibn Kathir did not narrate this tradition as a statement of the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam, but he reported it as a statement of AbuSa'id.
Hadith 1309
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Any person who offers prayer at night regularly but (on a certain night) he is dominated by sleep will be given the reward of praying. His sleep will be almsgiving.
Hadith 1320
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Habashi al-Khath'ami:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam was asked: which is the best action? He replied: To stand in prayer for a long time.
Hadith 1322
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Prophet's Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam recitation was loud enough for one who was in the inner chamber to hear it when he was in the house.
Hadith 1324
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Narrated AbuQatadah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam went out at night and found AbuBakr praying in a low voice, and he passed Umar ibn al-Khattab who was raising his voice while praying.

When they both met the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam together, the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: I passed by you, AbuBakr, when you were praying in a low voice. He replied: I made Him hear with Whom I was holding intimate converse, Apostle of Allah. He (the Prophet) said to Umar: I passed by you when you were praying in a loud voice. He replied: Apostle of Allah, I was awakening the drowsy and driving away the Devil.

Al-Hasan added in his version: The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Raise your voice a little, AbuBakr, and he said to Umar: Lower your voice a little.
Hadith 1327
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Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam retired to the mosque. He heard them (the people) reciting the Qur'an in a loud voice. He removed the curtain and said: Lo! every one of you is calling his Lord quietly. One should not trouble the other and one should not raise the voice in recitation or in prayer over the voice of the other.
Hadith 1328
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Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir al-Juhani:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: One who recites the Qur'an in a loud voice is like one who gives alms openly; and one who recites the Qur'an quietly is one who gives alms secretly.
Hadith 1341
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

Zurarah ibn Awfa said that Aisha was asked about the midnight prayer of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam.

She said: He used to offer his night prayer in congregation and then return to his family (in his house) and pray four rak'ahs. Then he would go to his bed and sleep, but the water for his ablution was placed covered near his head and his tooth-stick was also kept there until Allah awakened him at night.

He then used the tooth-stick, performed ablution perfectly then came to the place of prayer and would pray eight rak'ahs, in which he would recite Surah al-Fatihah, and a surah from the Qur'an as Allah willed. He would not sit during any of them but sit after the eighth rak'ah, and would not utter the salutation, but recite (the Qur'an) during the ninth rak'ah. Then he would sit and supplicate as long as Allah willed, and beg Him and devote his attention to Him; He would utter the salutation once in such a loud voice that the inmates of the house were almost awakened by his loud salutation. He would then recite Surah al-Fatihah while sitting, bow while sitting, and then recite the Qur'an during the second rak'ah, and would bow and prostrate while sitting. He would supplicate Allah as long as He willed, then utter the salutation and turn away.

This amount of prayer of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam continued till he put a weight. During that period he retrenched two rak'ahs from nine and began to pray six and seven rak'ahs standing and two rak'ahs sitting. This continued till he died.
Hadith 1347
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

Sa'd ibn Hisham said: I came to Medina and called upon Aisha, and said to her: Tell me about the prayer of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam.

She said: The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to lead the people in the night prayer, and then go to his bed and sleep. When midnight came he got up, went to answer the call of nature and to perform ablution with water. Having performed ablution, he entered the mosque and prayed eight rak'ahs.

To my mind he performed the recitation of the Qur'an, bowing and prostrating equally. He then observed witr with one rak'ah and prayed two rak'ahs sitting. Then he lay down on the ground. Sometimes Bilal came to him and called him for prayer. He then dozed, and sometimes I doubted whether he dozed or not, till he (Bilal) called him for prayer.

This is the prayer he offered till he grew old or put on weight. She then mentioned how he put on weight as Allah wished.
Hadith 1358
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

Al-Aswad ibn Yazid said that he entered upon Aisha and asked her about the prayer of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam during the night. She said: He used to pray thirteen rak'ahs during the night. Then he began to pray eleven rak'ahs and left two rak'ahs. When he died, he would pray nine rak'ahs during the night. His last prayer during the night was witr.
Hadith 1360
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

I spent a night with my maternal aunt Maymunah. The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam got up to pray at night. He prayed thirteen rak'ahs including two rak'ahs of the dawn prayer. I guessed that he stood in every rak'ah as long as one could recite Surah al-Muzzammil (73).
Hadith 1370
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Narrated AbuDharr:

We fasted with the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam during Ramadan, but he did not make us get up at night for prayer at any time during the month till seven nights remained; then he made us get up for prayer till a third of the night had passed. When the sixth remaining night came, he did not make us get up for prayer. When the fifth remaining night came, he made us stand in prayer till a half of the night had gone.

So I said: Apostle of Allah, I wish you had led us in supererogatory prayers during the whole of tonight.

He said: When a man prays with an imam till he goes he is reckoned as having spent a whole night in prayer. On the fourth remaining night he did not make us get up. When the third remaining night came, he gathered his family, his wives, and the people and prayed with us till we were afraid we should miss the falah (success).

I said: What is falah? He said: The meal before daybreak. Then he did not make us get up for prayer during the remainder of the month.
Hadith 1374
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Unays:

I was present at the gathering of Banu Salamah, and I was the youngest of them.

They (the people) said: Who will ask the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam for us about Laylat al-Qadr? That was the twenty-first of Ramadan. I went out and said the sunset prayer along with the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam. I then stood at the door of his house.

He passed by me and said: Come in. I entered (the house) and dinner was brought for him. I was prevented from taking food as it was scanty.

When he finished his dinner, he said to me: Give me my shoes. He then stood up and I also stood up with him. He said: Perhaps you have some business with me.

I said: Yes. Some people of Banu Salamah have sent me to you to ask you about Laylat al-Qadr. He asked: Which night: Is it tonight?

I said: Twenty-second. He said: This is the very night. He then withdrew and said: Or the following night, referring to the twenty-third night.
Hadith 1375
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Unays al-Juhani:

I said to the Apostle of Allah: I have a place in the desert where I live and in which I pray, with the praise of Allah; but give me command about a night when I come to this mosque.

He replied: Come on the twenty third night.

I (a sub-narrator, Muhammad ibn Ibrahim) said to his (Abdullah ibn Unays's) son: How would your father act?

He replied: He used to enter the mosque when he had offered the afternoon prayer, and did not leave it for any purpose till he prayed the morning prayer. Then when he had prayed the morning prayer, he found his riding beast at the door of the mosque, mounted it and got back to his desert.
Hadith 1378
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Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Seek it (laylat al-Qadr) in the last ten days of Ramadan. Seek it on the ninth, seventh and fifth night. I (AbuNadrah) said: You know counting better than us, AbuSa'id. He said: Yes. I asked: What do you mean by the ninth, seventh and fifth night? He said: When the twenty-first night passes, the night which follows it is the night; when the twenty-third night passes, the night which follows it is the seventh; when the twenty-fifth passes, the night which follows it is the fifth.
Hadith 1379
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said to us: Seek it (laylat al-Qadr) on the seventeenth night of Ramadan, and on the twenty first night, and on the twenty-third night. He then kept silence.
Hadith 1385
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:

Yazid ibn Abdullah said that Abdullah ibn Amr asked the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam: In how many days should I complete the recitation of the whole Qur'an, Apostle of Allah?

He replied: In one month.

He said: I am more energetic to complete it in a period less than this. He kept on repeating these words and lessening the period until he said: Complete its recitation in seven days.

He again said: I am more energetic to complete it in a period less than this.

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: He who finishes the recitation of the Qur'an in less than three days does not understand it.
Hadith 1388
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Narrated Aws ibn Hudhayfah:

We came upon the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam in a deputation of Thaqif. The signatories of the pact came to al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah as his guests. The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam made Banu-Malik stay in a tent of his.

Musaddad's version says: He was in the deputation of Thaqif which came to the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam. He used to visit and have a talk with us every day after the night prayer.

The version of AbuSa'id says: He remained standing for such a long time (talking to us) that he put his weight sometimes on one leg and sometimes on the other due to his long stay. He mostly told us how his people, the Quraysh, behaved with him.

He would say: We were not equal; we were weak and degraded at Mecca (according to Musaddad's version). When we came over to Medina the fighting began between us; sometimes we overcome them and at other times they overcome us. One night he came late and did not come at the time he used to come.

We asked him: You came late tonight? He said: I could not recite the fixed part of the Qur'an that I used to recite every day. I disliked to come till I had completed it.

Aws said: I asked the companions of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam: How do you divide the Qur'an for daily recitation? They said: Three surahs, five surahs, eleven surahs, thirteen surahs' mufassal surahs.
Hadith 1389
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: He who recites the Qur'an in a period less than three days does not understand it.
Hadith 1390
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:

Wahb ibn Munabbih said: Abdullah ibn Amr asked the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam; In how many days should one complete the recitation of the Qur'an? He said: In forty days. He then said: In one month. He again said: In twenty days. He then said: In fifteen days. He then said: In ten days. Finally he said: In seven days.
Hadith 1391
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Narrated Ibn Mas'ud:

Alqamah and al-Aswad said: A man came to Ibn Mas'ud. He said: I recite the mufassal surahs in one rak'ah. You might recite it quickly as one recites verse (poetry) quickly, or as the dried dates fall down (from the tree).

But the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to recite two equal surahs in one rak'ah; he would recite (for instance) surahs an-Najm (53) and ar-Rahman (55) in one rak'ah, surahs Iqtarabat (54) and al-Haqqah (69) in one rak'ah, surahs at-Tur (52) and adh-Dhariyat (51) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Waqi'ah (56) and Nun (68) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Ma'arij (70) and an-Nazi'at (79) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Mutaffifin (83) and Abasa (80) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Muddaththir (74) and al-Muzzammil (73) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Insan (76) and al-Qiyamah (75) in one rak'ah, surahs an-Naba' (78) and al-Mursalat (77) in one rak'ah, and surahs ad-Dukhan (44) and at-Takwir (81) in one rak'ah.
Hadith 1393
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: If anyone prays at night reciting regularly ten verses, he will not be recorded among the negligent; if anyone prays at night and recites a hundred verses, he will be recorded among those who are obedient to Allah; and if anyone prays at night reciting one thousand verses, he will be recorded among those who receive huge rewards.
Hadith 1394
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr:

A man came to the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam and said: Teach me to read the Qur'an, Apostle of Allah.

He said: Read three surahs which begin with A.L.R. He said: My age is advanced, my mind has become dull (i.e. memory has grown weak), and my tongue has grown heavy). So he said: Then read three surahs which begin with H.M. He repeated the same words. So he said: Read three surahs which begin with the "Glorification of Allah". But he repeated the same excuse. The man then said: Teach me a comprehensive surah, Apostle of Allah. The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam taught him Surah (99). "When the Earth is shaken with her earthquake". When he finished it, the man said: By Him Who sent you with truth, I shall never add anything to it. Then man then went away.

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said twice: The man received salvation.
Hadith 1395
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: A surah of the Qur'an containing thirty verses will intercede its reader till he will be forgiven. That is: "Blessed is He in Whose Hand is the sovereignty" (Surah 67).
Hadith 1396
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Narrated Amr ibn al-'As:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam taught me fifteen prostrations while reciting the Qur'an, including three in al-Mufassal and two in Surah al-Hajj.
Hadith 1397
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Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir:

I said to the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam: Are there two prostrations in Surah al-Hajj? He replied: Yes; if anyone does not make two prostrations, he should not recite them.
Hadith 1398
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam did not make a prostration at any verse in al-Mufassal from the time he moved to Medina.
Hadith 1405
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Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:

When the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam uttered the salutation at the end of the prayer, he used to say: "O Allah, forgive me my former and latter sins, what I have kept secret and what I have done openly, and what I have done extravagance; and what Thou knowest better than I do. Thou art the Advancer, the Delayer, there is no god but Thou"
Hadith 1406
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

In the year of Conquest the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam recited a verse at which a prostration should be made and all the people prostrated themselves. Some were mounted, and some were prostrating themselves on the ground, and those who were mounted prostrated themselves on their hands.
Hadith 1408
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to recite the Qur'an to us. When he came upon the verse containing prostration, he would utter the takbir (Allah is most great) and we would prostrate ourselves along with him.
Hadith 1409
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam prostrated himself at night when reciting the Qur'an. He said repeatedly: My face prostrates itself to Him Who created it and brought forth its hearing and seeing by His might and power.
Hadith 1410
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

AbuTamimah al-Hujaymi said: When we came to Medina accompanying the caravan, I used to preach after the dawn prayer, and prostrate on account of the recitation of the Qur'an. Ibn Umar prohibited me three times, but I did not cease doing that. He then repeated (his prohibition) saying: I prayed behind the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam, AbuBakr, Umar and Uthman, they would not prostrate (on account of the recitation of the Qur'an) till the sun had risen.
Hadith 1411
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Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Allah is single (witr) and loves what is single, so observe the witr, you who follow the Qur'an.
Hadith 1413
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Narrated Kharijah ibn Hudhafah al-Adawi:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam came out to us and said: Allah the Exalted has given you an extra prayer which is better for you then the red camels (i.e. high breed camels). This is the witr which Allah has appointed for you between the night prayer and the daybreak.
Hadith 1414
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Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib:

I heard the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam say: The witr is a duty, so he who does not observe it does not belong to us; the witr is a duty, so he who does not observe it does not belong to us; the witr is a duty, so he who does not observe it does not belong to us.
Hadith 1415
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Narrated Ubadah ibn as-Samit:

Ibn Muhayriz said: A man from Banu Kinanah, named al-Makhdaji, heard a person called AbuMuhammad in Syria, saying: The witr is a duty (wajib).

Al-Makhdaji said: So I went to Ubadah ibn as-Samit and informed him.

Ubadah said: AbuMuhammad told a lie. I heard the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam say: There are five prayers which Allah has prescribed on His servants. If anyone offers them, not losing any of them, and not treating them lightly, Allah guarantees that He will admit him to Paradise. If anyone does not offer them, Allah does not take any responsibility for such a person. He may either punish him or admit him to Paradise.
Hadith 1417
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Narrated AbuAyyub al-Ansari:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: The witr is a duty for every Muslim so if anyone wishes to observe it with five rak'ahs, he may do so; if anyone wishes to observe it with three, he may do so, and if anyone wishes to observe it with one, he may do so.
Hadith 1418
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Narrated Ubayy ibn Ka'b:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to observe witr with (reciting) "Glorify the name of thy Lord, the most High" (Surah 87), "Say O disbelievers" (Surah 109), and "Say, He is Allah, the One, Allah, the eternally besought of all" (112).
Hadith 1419
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

AbdulAziz ibn Jurayj said: I asked Aisha, mother of the believers: With which (surah) the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to observe witr? (She reported same as in the Hadith of Ubayy ibn Ka'b, No. 1418)

This version adds: In the third rak'ah he would recite: "Say, He is Allah, the One" (Surah 112), and "Say, I seek refuge in the Lord of daybreak" (Surah 113), and "Say, I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind" (Surah 114).
Hadith 1420
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Narrated Al-Hasan ibn Ali:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam taught me some words that I say during the witr. (The version of Ibn Jawwas has: I say them in the supplication of the witr.) They were: "O Allah, guide me among those Thou hast guided, grant me security among those Thou hast granted security, take me into Thy charge among those Thou hast taken into Thy charge, bless me in what Thou hast given, guard me from the evil of what Thou hast decreed, for Thou dost decree, and nothing is decreed for Thee. He whom Thou befriendest is not humbled. Blessed and Exalted art Thou, our Lord."
Hadith 1422
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Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to say at the end of his witr: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thy good pleasure from Thy anger, and in Thy forgiveness from Thy punishment, and I seek refuge in Thy mercy from Thy wrath. I cannot reckon the praise due to Thee. Thou art as Thou hast praised Thyself."
Hadith 1424
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Narrated Ubayy ibn Ka'b:

Al-Hasan reported: Umar ibn al-Khattab gathered the people (in tarawih prayer) behind Ubayy ibn Ka'b (who led them). He used to lead them for twenty days (during Ramadan, and would not recite the supplication except in the second half of it (i.e. Ramadan). When the last ten days remained, he kept away from them, and prayed in his house. They used to say: Ubayy ran away.
Hadith 1425
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Narrated Ubayy ibn Ka'b:

When the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam offered salutation in the witr prayer, he said: Glorify be to the king most holy.
Hadith 1426
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Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: If anyone oversleeps and misses the witr, or forgets it, he should pray when he remembers.
Hadith 1429
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Narrated AbuQatadah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam asked AbuBakr: When do you observe the witr?

He replied: I observe the witr prayer in the early hours of the night.

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam asked Umar: When do you observe the witr?

He replied: At the end of the night.

He then said to AbuBakr: This has followed it with care; and he said to Umar: He has followed it with strength.
Hadith 1434
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Narrated Talq ibn Ali:

Qays ibn Talq said: Talq ibn Ali visited us on a certain day during Ramadan. He remained with us till evening and broke fast with us. He then stood up and led us in the witr prayer.

He then went to his mosque and led them in prayer. When the witr remained, he put forward another man and said: Lead your companions in the witr prayer, for I heard the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam as saying: There are no two witrs during one night.
Hadith 1438
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam recited the supplication (Qunut) daily for a month at the noon, afternoon, sunset, night and morning prayers. When he said: "Allah listens to him who praises Him" in the last rak'ah, invoking a curse on some clans of Banu Sulaym, Ri'l, Dhakwan and Usayyah, and those who were standing behind him said: Amen.
Hadith 1441
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Narrated Someone who prayed with the Prophet:

Muhammad ibn Sirin said: Someone who prayed the morning prayer along with the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam narrated to me: When he raised his head after the second rak'ah, he remained standing for a short while.
Hadith 1445
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: May Allah show mercy to a man who gets up during the night and prays, who wakens his wife and she prays; if she refuses, he sprinkles water on her face. May Allah show mercy to a woman who gets up during the night and prays, who wakens her husband and he prays; if he refuses she sprinkles water on his face.
Hadith 1446
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Narrated AbuSa'id ; AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: When a man himself wakes at night and wakens his wife and they pray two rak'ahs together, they are recorded among the men and women who make much mention of Allah.
Hadith 1448
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Narrated Mu'adh al-Juhani:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: If anyone recites the Qur'an and acts according to its contents, on the Day of Judgment his parents will be given to wear a crown whose light is better than the light of the sun in the dwellings of this world if it were among you. So what do you think of him who acts according to his.
Hadith 1454
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam was given seven repeated long surahs, while Moses was given six, When he threw the tablets, two of them were withdrawn and four remained.
Hadith 1457
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Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir:

I was driving the she-camel of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam during a journey. He said to me: Uqbah, should I not teach you two best surahs ever recited? He then taught me: "Say, I seek refuge in the Lord of the dawn," and "Say, I seek refuge in the Lord of men." He did not see me much pleased (by these two surahs).

When he alighted for prayer, he led the people in the morning prayer and recited them in prayer. When the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam finished his prayer, he turned to me and said: O Uqbah, how did you see.
Hadith 1458
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Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir:

White I was travelling with the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam between al-Juhfah and al-Abwa', a wind and intense darkness enveloped us, whereupon the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam began to seek refuge in Allah, reciting: "I seek refuge in the Lord of the dawn," and "I seek refuge in the Lord of men."

He then said: Uqbah, use them when seeking refuge in Allah, for no one can use anything to compare with them for the purpose.

Uqbah added: I heard him reciting them when he led the people in prayer.
Hadith 1459
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: One who was devoted to the Qur'an will be told to recite, ascend and recite carefully as he recited carefully when he was in the world, for he will reach his abode when he comes to the last verse he recites.
Hadith 1461
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Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:

Ya'la ibn Mumallak said that he asked Umm Salamah about the recitation and prayer of the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam.

She said: What have you to do with his prayer? He would pray, then sleep as long as he had prayed, till morning. She then described his recitation and did so with an exposition word by word.
Hadith 1463
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Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Beautify the Qur'an with your voices.
Hadith 1464
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Narrated Sa'd ibn AbuWaqqas:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: He who does not chant the Qur'an is not one of us.

(Sub-narrator Qutaybah said: This Hadith according to my collection is on the authority of Sa'id ibn AbuSa'id.)
Hadith 1466
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Narrated AbuLubabah:

Ubaydullah ibn Yazid said: AbuLubabah passed by us and we followed him till he entered his house, and we also entered it.

There was a man in a rusty house and in shabby condition. I heard him say: I heard the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam say: He is not one of us who does not chant the Qur'an.

I (the narrator AbdulJabbar) said to Ibn AbuMulaykah: AbuMuhammad, what do you think if a person does not have pleasant voice? He said: He should recite with pleasant voice as much as possible.
Hadith 1469
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Narrated Sa'd ibn Ubadah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: No man recites the Qur'an, then forgets it, but will meet Allah on the Day of Judgment in a maimed condition (or empty-handed, or with no excuse).
Hadith 1474
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Narrated An-Nu'man ibn Bashir:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Supplication (du'a') is itself the worship.

(He then recited:) "And your Lord said: Call on Me, I will answer you" (xI.60).
Hadith 1475
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Narrated Sa'd ibn AbuWaqqas:

Ibn Sa'd said: My father (Sa'd ibn AbuWaqqas) heard me say: O Allah, I ask Thee for Paradise, its blessings, its pleasure and such-and-such, and such-and-such; I seek refuge in Thee from Hell, from its chains, from its collars, and from such-and-such, and from such-and-such. He said: I heard the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam say: There will be people who will exaggerate in supplication. You should not be one of them. If you are granted Paradise, you will be granted all what is good therein; if you are protected from Hell, you will be protected from what is evil therein.
Hadith 1476
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Narrated Fudalah ibn Ubayd,:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam heard a person supplicating during prayer. He did not mention the greatness of Allah, nor did he invoke blessings on the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam.

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: He made haste.

He then called him and said either to him or to any other person: If any of you prays, he should mention the exaltation of his Lord in the beginning and praise Him; he should then invoke blessings on the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam; thereafter he should supplicate Allah for anything he wishes.
Hadith 1480
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Do not cover the walls. He who sees the letter of his brother without his permission, sees Hell-fire.

Supplicate Allah with the palms of your hands; do not supplicate Him with their backs upwards. When you finish supplication, wipe your faces with them.
Hadith 1481
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Narrated Malik ibn Yasar as-Sakuni, al-Awfi:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: When you make requests to Allah, do so with the palms of your hands, and not backs, upwards.
Hadith 1482
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Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

I saw the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam supplicating Allah in this manner with the palms of his hands and also with their backs upwards.
Hadith 1483
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Narrated Salman al-Farsi:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Your Lord is munificent and generous, and is ashamed to turn away empty the hands of His servant when he raises them to Him.
Hadith 1484
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

Ikrimah quoted Ibn Abbas as saying: When asking for something you should raise your hands opposite to your shoulders; when asking for forgiveness you should point with one finger; and when making an earnest supplication you should spread out both your hands.
Hadith 1487
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Narrated Yazid ibn Sa'id al-Kindi:

When the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam made supplication (to Allah) he would raise his hands and wipe his face with his hands.
Hadith 1488
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Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam heard a man saying: O Allah, I ask Thee, I bear witness that there is no god but Thou, the One, He to Whom men repair, Who has not begotten, and has not been begotten, and to Whom no one is equal, and he said: You have supplicated Allah using His Greatest Name, when asked with this name He gives, and when supplicated by this name he answers.
Hadith 1490
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Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

I was sitting with the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam and a man was offering prayer. He then made supplication: O Allah, I ask Thee by virtue of the fact that praise is due to Thee, there is no deity but Thou, Who showest favour and beneficence, the Originator of the Heavens and the earth, O Lord of Majesty and Splendour, O Living One, O Eternal One.

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam then said: He has supplicated Allah using His Greatest Name, when supplicated by this name, He answers, and when asked by this name He gives.
Hadith 1492
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Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

Ata' said: The quilt of Aisha was stolen. She began to curse the person who had stolen it. The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam began to tell her: Do not lighten him.
Hadith 1493
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Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab:

I sought permission of the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam to perform umrah. He gave me permission and said: My younger brother, do not forget me in your supplication.

He (Umar) said: He told me a word that pleased me so much so that I would not have been pleased if I were given the whole world.

The narrator Shu'bah said: I then met Asim at Medina. He narrated to me this tradition and reported the wordings: "My younger brother, share me in your supplication."
Hadith 1494
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Narrated Sa'd ibn AbuWaqqas:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam passed by me while I was supplicating by pointing with two fingers of mine. He said: Point with one finger; point with one finger. He then himself pointed with the forefinger.
Hadith 1495
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Narrated Sa'd ibn AbuWaqqas:

Once Sa'd, with the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam, visited a woman in front of whom were some date-stones or pebbles which she was using as a rosary to glorify Allah. He (the Prophet) said: I tell you something which would be easier (or more excellent) for you than that. He said (it consisted of saying): "Glory be to Allah" as many times as the number of that which He has created in Heaven; "Glory be to Allah" as many times as the number of that which He has created on Earth; "Glory be to Allah" as many times as the number of that which He has created between them; "Glory be to Allah" as many times as the number of that which He is creating; "Allah is most great" a similar number of times; "Praise (be to Allah)" a similar number of times; and "There is no god but Allah" a similar number of times; "There is no might and no power except in Allah" a similar number of times.
Hadith 1496
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Narrated Yusayrah, mother of Yasir:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam commanded them (the women emigrants) to be regular (in remembering Allah by saying): "Allah is most great"; "Glory be to the King, the Holy"; "there is no god but Allah"; and that they should count them on fingers, for they (the fingers) will be questioned and asked to speak.
Hadith 1497
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:

I saw the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam counting the glorification of Allah on fingers.

Ibn Qudamah said (in his version: "With his right hands".
Hadith 1498
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Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam went out from Juwayriyyah (wife of the Prophet). Earlier her name was Barrah, and he changed it. When he went out she was in her place of worship, and when he returned she was in her place of worship.

He asked: Have you been in your place of worship continuously? She said: Yes. He then said: Since leaving you I have said three times four phrases which, if weighed against all that you have said (during this period), would prove to be heavier: "glory be to Allah", and I begin with praise of Him to the number of His creatures, in accordance with His good pleasure, to the weight of His throne and to the ink (extent) of His words.
Hadith 1499
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

AbuDharr said: Prophet of Allah. The wealthy people have all the rewards; they pray as we pray; they fast as we fast; and they have surplus wealth which they give in charity; but we have no wealth which we may give in charity.

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: AbuDharr, should I not teach you phrases by which you acquire the rank of those who excel you? No one can acquire your rank except one who acts like you.

He said: Why not, Apostle of Allah? He said: Exalt Allah (say: Allah is Most Great) after each prayer thirty-three times; and praise Him (say: Praise be to Allah) thirty-three times; and glorify Him (say: Glory be to Allah) thirty-three times, and end it by saying, "There is no god but Allah alone, there is no partner, to Him belongs the Kingdom, to Him praise is due and He has power over everything". His sins will be forgiven, even if they are like the foam of the sea.
Hadith 1503
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Narrated Zayd ibn Arqam:

I heard the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam saying (the version of Sulayman has: The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to say) after his prayer:-

"O Allah, our Lord and Lord of everything, I bear witness that Thou art the Lord alone Who hast no partner; O Allah, Our Lord and Lord of everything, I bear witness that Muhammad is Thy servant and Thy apostle ; O Allah, our Lord and Lord of everything, I bear witness that all the servants are brethren; O Allah, our Lord and Lord of everything make me sincere to Thee, and my family too at every moment, in this world and in the world hereafter, O Possessor of glory and honour, listen to me and answer. Allah is incomparably great. O Allah, Light of the heavens and of the earth".
Hadith 1505
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to supplicate Allah: "My Lord, help me and do not give help against me; grant me victory, and do not grant victory over me; plan on my behalf and do not plan against me; guide me, and made my right guidance easy for me; grant me victory over those who act wrongfully towards me; O Allah, make me grateful to Thee, mindful of Thee, full of fear towards Thee, devoted to Thy obedience, humble before Thee, or penitent. My Lord, accept my repentance, wash away my sin, answer my supplication, clearly establish my evidence, guide my heart, make true my tongue and draw out malice in my breast."
Hadith 1509
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Narrated AbuBakr as-Siddiq:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: He who asks pardon is not a confirmed sinner, even if he returns to his sin seventy times a day.
Hadith 1511
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

We counted that the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam would say a hundred times during a meeting: "My Lord, forgive me and pardon me; Thou art the Pardoning and forgiving One".
Hadith 1512
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Narrated Zayd, the client of the Prophet:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: If anyone says: "I ask pardon of Allah than Whom there is no deity, the Living, the eternal, and I turn to Him in repentance," he will be pardoned, even if he has fled in time of battle.
Hadith 1513
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: If anyone continually asks pardon, Allah will appoint for him a way out of every distress, and a relief from every anxiety, and will provide for him from where he did not reckon.
Hadith 1516
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Narrated AbuBakr as-Siddiq:

Asma' bint al-Hakam said: I heard Ali say: I was a man; when I heard a tradition from the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam, Allah benefited me with it as much as He willed. But when some one of his companions narrated a tradition to me I adjured him. When he took an oath, I testified him.

AbuBakr narrated to me a tradition, and AbuBakr narrated truthfully. He said: I heard the apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam saying: When a servant (of Allah) commits a sin, and he performs ablution well, and then stands and prays two rak'ahs, and asks pardon of Allah, Allah pardons him. He then recited this verse: "And those who, when they commit indecency or wrong their souls, remember Allah" (iii.134).
Hadith 1518
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Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam commanded me to recite Mu'awwidhatan (the last two surahs of the Qur'an) after every prayer.
Hadith 1519
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam liked to supplicate three times and to ask pardon (of Allah) three times.
Hadith 1520
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Narrated Asma' daughter of Umays:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said to me: May I not teach you phrases which you utter in distress? (These are:) "Allah , Allah is my Lord, I do not associate anything as partner with Him."
Hadith 1521
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Narrated AbuMusa al-Ash'ari:

Once we accompanied the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam on a journey. When we reached near Medina, the people began to say aloud: "Allah is most great," and they raised their voice.

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: O people, you are not supplicating one who is deaf and absent, but you are supplicating One Who is nearer to you than the neck of your riding beast.

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam then said: AbuMusa, should I not point out to you one of the treasures of Paradise?

I asked: What is that?

He replied: "There is no might and there is no power except in Allah"
Hadith 1525
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: If anyone invokes blessings on me once, Allah will bless him ten times.
Hadith 1528
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Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

A woman said to the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam: Invoke blessing on me as well as on my husband. The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: May Allah send blessing on you and your husband.
Hadith 1530
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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: The supplication which gets the quickest answer is that made by one distant Muslim for another.
Hadith 1531
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam said: Three supplications are answered, there being no doubt about them; that of a father, that of a traveller and that of one who has been wronged.
Hadith 1532
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Narrated AbuMusa al-Ash'ari:

When the Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam feared a (group of) people, he would say: "O Allah, we make Thee our shield against them, and take refuge in Thee from their evils."
Hadith 1534
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Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to seek refuge in Allah from five things; cowardliness, niggardliness, the evils of old age, evil thoughts, and punishment in the grave.
Hadith 1539
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to say: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from poverty", lack and abasement, and I seek refuge in Thee lest I cause or suffer wrong."
Hadith 1541
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to supplicate by saying: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from divisiveness, hypocrisy, and evil character."
Hadith 1542
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to say: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from hunger, for it is an evil bed-fellow; and I seek refuge in Thee from treachery, for it is an evil hidden trait."
Hadith 1543
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to say: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from four things: Knowledge which does not profit, a heart which is not submissive, a soul which has an insatiable appetite, and a supplication which is not heard."
Hadith 1546
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Narrated Shakl ibn Humayd:

I said: Apostle of Allah, teach me a supplication.

He said: Say: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from the evil of what I hear, from the evil of what I see, from the evil of what I speak, from the evil of what I think, and from the evil of my semen" (i.e. sexual passion).
Hadith 1547
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Narrated AbulYusr:

The Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to supplicate: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from my house falling on me, I seek refuge in Thee from falling into an abyss, I seek refuge in Thee from drowning burning and decrepitude. I seek refuge in Thee from the devil harming me at the time of my death, I seek refuge in Thee from dying in Thy path while retreating, and I seek refuge in Thee from dying of the sting of a poisonous creature."
Hadith 1549
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Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

The Prophet Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam used to say: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from leprosy, madness, elephantiasis, and evil diseases."
Hadith 1550
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Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:

One day the Apostle of Allah Sallallahu 'alayhi Wasallam entered the mosque. He saw there a man from the Ansar called AbuUmamah.

He said: What is the matter that I am seeing you sitting in the mosque when there is no time of prayer?

He said: I am entangled in cares and debts, Apostle of Allah.

He replied: Shall I not teach you words by which, when you say them, Allah will remove your care, and settle your debt?

He said: Why not, Apostle of Allah?

He said: Say in the morning and evening: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from care and grief, I seek refuge in Thee from incapacity and slackness, I seek refuge in Thee from cowardice and niggardliness, and I seek in Thee from being overcome by debt and being put in subjection by men."

He said: When I did that Allah removed my care and settled my debt.